1836 in the United States

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← 1835 1834 1833 1836 in the United States → 1837 1838 1839
Decades:	1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s
See also:	History of the United States (1789–1849) Timeline of the history of the United States (1820-1859) List of years in the United States

Events from the year 1836 in the United States. Exceptionally, this page covers not only the history of the United States, but also that of the Republic of Texas in 1836.

Incumbents

Events

January–March

• January 5 – Davy Crockett arrives in Texas, which at this time is not part of the United States.
• January 18 – Dade County, Florida, is formed.
• February 3 – United States Whig Party holds its first convention in Albany, New York.
• February 5 – Henry Roe Campbell builds the first 4-4-0, a steam locomotive type that will soon become the most common on all railroads of the United States.^[1]
• February 23 – Battle of the Alamo: The siege of the Alamo begins in San Antonio, Texas.
• February 25 – Samuel Colt receives an American patent for the Colt revolver, the first practical adaptation of the revolving flintlock pistol.
• March 1 – At the Convention of 1836, delegates from 57 Texas communities convene in Washington-on-the-Brazos to deliberate independence from Mexico.
• March 2 – At the Convention of 1836, the Republic of Texas declares independence from Mexico.
• March 6 – The Battle of the Alamo ends; 189 Texans are slaughtered by about 1,600 Mexicans.
• March 17 – Texas abolishes the slave trade.
• March 27
  • Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre – Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
  • U.S. Survey of the Coast returned to U.S. Treasury Department as the U.S. Coast Survey.
• March 31 – Marshall College, named for John Marshall, opens in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. It later merges with Franklin College to become Franklin and Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

October–December

• October 15 – Alexander Twilight becomes the first African American elected to public office, joining the Vermont House of Representatives.^[2]
• October 22 – Sam Houston is inaugurated as first elected president of the Republic of Texas.
• December 4 – Whig Party holds its first national convention, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
• December 7 – U.S. presidential election, 1836: Martin Van Buren defeats William Henry Harrison.
• December 10 – Emory College, the forerunner of Emory University, is chartered in Oxford, Georgia.
• December 14 – The Toledo War, the mostly bloodless boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Michigan Territory, is unofficially ended by a resolution passed by the controversial "Frostbitten Convention".
• December 15 – The United States Patent Office burns in Washington, D.C.
• December 20 – Sudden freeze kills many travelers in Illinois.
• December 23 – Georgia Female College, the forerunner of Wesleyan College, is chartered in Macon, Georgia as the first college for women in the U.S.

Births

• January 10 – Charles Ingalls, settler father of Laura Ingalls Wilder (died 1902)
• January 14 – Hugh Judson Kilpatrick, army officer, diplomat and politician (died 1881)
• February 5 – William E. Miller soldier and Pennsylvania State Senator (died 1919)
• February 9 – Franklin B. Gowen, industrialist (died 1889)
• February 24 – Winslow Homer, landscape painter and printmaker (died 1910)
• February 27 – Russell A. Alger, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1902 to 1907 (died 1907)
• March 2 – John W. Foster, journalist and politician (died 1917)
• March 20 – Ferris Jacobs Jr., politician (died 1886)
• April 20 – Eli Whitney Blake, Jr., scientist and academic (died 1895)
• April 27 – Charles Bendire, U.S. Army officer and ornithologist (died 1897)
• May 7 – Joseph Gurney Cannon, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1903 to 1911 (died 1926)
• May 23 – Touch the Clouds (Maȟpíya Ičáȟtagya), Native American chieftain of Teton Lakota Sioux (died 1905)
• May 27 – Jay Gould, railroad developer and speculator (died 1892)
• June 15 – George L. Shoup, U.S. Senator from Idaho from 1890 to 1901 (died 1904)
• June 16 – Wesley Merritt, U.S. Army general (died 1910)
• June 28 – Lyman J. Gage, financier and presidential Cabinet officer (died 1927)
• June 29 – Thomas Philander Ryder, composer, organist, teacher, conductor and organ builder (died 1887)
• July 26 – Ellen Maria Colfax, wife of Schuyler Colfax, Second Lady of the United States (died 1911)
• August 5 – John T. Raymond, born John O'Brien, actor (died 1887)
• August 11 – Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt, poet (died 1919)
• August 25 – Bret Harte, writer of fiction and poetry (died 1902)
• September 10 – Joseph Wheeler, U.S. Army general and politician (died 1906)
• September 11 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, writer (died 1870)
• September 18 – William Jackson Palmer, railroad civil engineer, Union Army general, industrialist and philanthropist (died 1909)
• October 10 – William D. Hoard, politician and publisher, governor of Wisconsin (died 1918)
• November 1 – George E. Spencer, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1868 to 1879 (died 1893)
• November 8 – Milton Bradley, game pioneer and businessman (died 1911)
• November 11 – Thomas Bailey Aldrich, editor, poet and novelist (died 1907)
• December 19 – Maria Sanford, American educator (died 1920)

Deaths

• January 30 – Betsy Ross, flagmaker (born 1752)
• February 18 – Cornplanter (Gaiänt'wakê), Seneca chief (b. 1750)
• February 23 – Ezra Ames, portrait painter (born 1768)
• March 6 (at the Battle of the Alamo)
  • James Bowie Texas revolutionary (born 1796)
  • Davy Crockett, king of the wild frontier (born 1786)
  • William Barret Travis, Texas revolutionary (born 1809)
• March 16 – Nathaniel Bowditch, mathematician (born 1773)
• March 27 – James Fannin, Texas Revolutionary (born 1804)
• April 29 – Simon Kenton, frontiersman and Revolutionary War militia general (born 1755)
• June 9 – Supply Belcher, composer and singer (born 1751)
• June 25 – Jesse Bledsoe, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1813 to 1814 (born 1776)
• June 28 – James Madison, fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817 (born 1751)
• July 17 – William White, 1st and 4th presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church (born 1748)
• September 14 – Aaron Burr, third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 (born 1756)
• October 10 – Martha Jefferson Randolph, Acting First Lady of the United States from 1801 to 1809 (born 1772)
• November – Tenskwatawa, Shawnee prophet and political leader (born 1775)
• December 27 – Stephen F. Austin, pioneer (born 1793)

See also

• Timeline of United States history (1820–1859)

References

External links

• Media related to 1836 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons