Anthony Steffen

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Wikipedia

Anthony Steffen
Steffen in Gunman Sent by God (1968)
Born
Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz

(1930-07-21)July 21, 1930[1]
Rome, Italy[1]
DiedJune 4, 2004(2004-06-04) (aged 73)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Occupation(s)Actor, screenwriter, film producer
Years active1953–1991
Height1.90 m (6 ft 3 in)

Anthony Steffen, born Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz (July 21, 1930 – June 4, 2004), was an Italian-Brazilian actor, screenwriter[1] and film producer.[1] Steffen achieved fame as a leading man in Spaghetti Western features. He was also known as Antonio Luigi de Teffe.[2]

Biography

Born Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz at the Brazilian embassy in Rome, in the Pamphilj Palace, his family had noble blood of a long lineage of Counts (von Hoonholtz) originally from Prussia; his great-grandfather was Admiral Antônio Luiz von Hoonholtz, Baron of Teffé. Steffen was the first born among Manuel de Teffé's [pt] children (followed by Mário Frederico de Teffé and Melissa Bianca de Teffé),[3][4] who was a race car driver and later a Brazilian ambassador. Steffen's great-aunt was Nair de Teffé, the first female caricaturist of Brazil, wife of Brazilian President Hermes da Fonseca. He was also a great-grandson of the Count of Costa Pereira [pt].[5] Additionally, he was a nephew to Marchioness Maria Luiza de Teffé Berlingieri and a great-grandnephew to Jorge João Dodsworth, 2nd Baron of Javary.[6] His grandfather, Ambassador Oscar de Teffé von Hoonholtz, was a first cousin to Maria Leocádia Dodsworth de Frontin, Countess of Frontin, the wife of Count Paulo de Frontin [pt].

While still a teenager Steffen, then known as Antonio, fought in World War II among the Italian partisans against the Nazis.

Later, and under the name Antonio de Teffé, he worked behind the scenes in several Italian productions in the early 1950s and later acted in several movies, but never really achieving stardom. In 1962, he had a bit part in Sodom and Gomorrah. An early appearance of his was in the 1955 Gli Sbandati.

From 1965 to 1975, the newly named Anthony Steffen achieved considerable fame in Europe, amassing cult status, starring in 27 Spaghetti Westerns. Considered to be an "Italian Clint Eastwood", he was sometimes criticized for being a stiff or wooden actor. Several of his movies were sizeable box office hits in Europe.

Django the Bastard (aka Stranger's Gundown, 1969) a movie that was produced and written by Steffen, is considered to be an inspiration for Clint Eastwood's High Plains Drifter. In several of his movies, Steffen starred alongside other actors known for Spaghetti Westerns, including Gianni Garko, Peter Lee Lawrence, and William Berger. Outside of the Spaghetti western genre, Steffen also appeared in several Giallo movies including The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave (1971). His roles and status diminished as the Spaghetti Western genre fell into decline. Amassing a considerable fortune from his career as an actor, Steffen embarked on a jet set lifestyle.

In his career Steffen performed alongside Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida, Claudia Cardinale, Elke Sommer, Giuliano Gemma, Franco Nero, Gian Maria Volonté, Esmeralda Barros and many other stars of the American and Italian cinema.

Always considered a huge star in Brazil because of the Spaghetti Western popularity in the South American country, Steffen returned to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the decade of 1980, until dying of cancer in 2004. He has maintained cult-status among fans of Italian Cinema for being perhaps the most prolific Spaghetti Western Leading actor.

Selected filmography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Anthony Steffen Biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-11-21.
  2. ↑ "Anthony Steffen". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09.
  3. ↑ Death record of Mário Frederico de Teffé, available on FamilySearch.
  4. ↑ Manoel de Teffé - Motorsport Memorial
  5. ↑ Website GP Total - "Blue blood"
  6. ↑ Maniantiga auction house