Bana language

Wikipedia

Bana
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Region, Cameroon
Native speakers
23,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bcw
Glottologbana1305
ELPBana
Bana
Languagekoma kabana

Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili.[1]

Bana is spoken in the canton of Guili, in the northern part of the commune of Bourrha (department of Mayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). The speakers call their language koma kabana 'the language of the Bana'.[2]

Phonology

Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Plain Labialized Plain Labialized Plain Labialized
Nasal mnŋŋʷ
Plosive Voiceless ptkʔʔʷ
Voiced bdɡɡʷ
Prenasalized ᵐbⁿdᵑɡᵑɡʷ
Implosive ɓɗ
Affricate Voiceless ts
Voiced dz
Prenasalized ⁿdz
Fricative Voiceless fsχχʷ
Voiced vzʁʁʷ
Flap ɾ
Approximant jw

The vowels of Bana are /ɨ ə ɛ/, which can occur with high, falling, low, or rising tone.[3]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Bana at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
  3. Hofmann 1990, pp. x, xii.

References