Boxing at the Summer Olympics

Wikipedia

Boxing at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeBOX
Governing bodyWorld Boxing (since 2028)
Events14 (men: 7; women: 7)
Summer Olympics

Boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since its introduction to the program at the 1904 Summer Olympics, except for the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned the sport at the time.[1] The 2008 Summer Olympics were the final games with boxing as a male only event. Since the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing is part of the program.[2]

Summary

Games Year Events Best Nation
1
2
319047 United States (1)
419085 Great Britain (1)
5
6
719208 United States (2)
819248 United States (3)
919288 Italy (1)
1019328 Argentina (1)
1119368 Germany (1)
12
13
1419488 South Africa (1)
15195210 United States (4)
16195610 Soviet Union (1)
17196010 Italy (2)
Games Year Events Best Nation
18196410 Soviet Union (2)
19196811 Soviet Union (3)
20197211 Cuba (1)
21197611 United States (5)
22198011 Cuba (2)
23198412 United States (6)
24198812 United States (7)
25199212 Cuba (3)
26199612 Cuba (4)
27200012 Cuba (5)
28200411 Cuba (6)
29200811 China (1)
30201213 Great Britain (2)
31201613 Uzbekistan (1)
32202013 Cuba (7)
33202413 Uzbekistan (2)
34202814TBD

History

Boxing made its first appearance at the 1904 Summer Olympics as a men's event. Due to few competitors at the time, only North American boxers competed for this edition.[3] Since then, boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games besides the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, because Swedish law banned martial arts at the time.[1]

Until 1948, losing semi-finalists competed in a match for a bronze medal. However, in 1950 the Amateur International Boxing Association (AIBA) decided to discontinue the bronze medal match as the short time interval between the semi-finals and the third-place match allowed limited time for competitors to recover. In 1970, AIBA proposed for both losing semi-finalists to receive a bronze medals, which was accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and implemented since the 1972 Summer Olympics. Losing semi-finalists from 1952 to 1968 were also retroactively awarded bronze medals after initially only receiving Olympic diplomas.[4][5]

In 2007, AIBA changed its full name to the "International Boxing Association" as part of a rebranding, albeit maintaining "AIBA" as its abbreviated name.[6]

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing events were added to the programme for the first time.[2] In 2016, AIBA allowed professional boxers to compete in Olympic events, previously having been limited to amateur or state-funded boxers, for the first time.[7][8]

On 22 May 2019, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that AIBA had been stripped of the right to organise the 2020 tournament, due to "issues in the areas of finance, governance, ethics and refereeing and judging".[9] Olympic boxing was instead organised by an ad-hoc task force led by Morinari Watanabe, president of the International Gymnastics Federation.[9] In 2021, AIBA unveiled a new logo and officially adopted "IBA" as its abbreviated name.[6]

Amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, 18 national boxing federations formed a consortium known as the "Common Cause Alliance" (CCA), which called for greater transparency on the IBA's finances (including its Gazprom agreement), determine the detrimental effects of the invasion, and for the organisation to take stronger action against the Russian Boxing Federation. The CCA also pledged support for boxing to continue being an Olympic sport.[10][11]

During the IBA Congress in May 2022, one day before the presidential vote, five candidates connected to the CCA were deemed ineligible by the IBA's Interim Nomination Unit, accusing them of engaging in prohibited "collaborations" and campaigning outside of the designated period. One of the candidates–Dutch official Boris van der Vorst–filed an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), stating that the candidates had been approved by the IBA's Disciplinary Committee, which had also approved the CCA's activities as being supportive of the IBA's mission.[12][13] The CAS overruled the IBA decision, resulting in an Extraordinary IBA Congress in September; however, the IBA's members voted against van der Vorst's proposal to challenge Umar Kremlev's re-election as president.[14] By December 2022, the membership of the Common Cause Alliance had grown to 25 federations.[15]

In April 2023, the IOC maintained the need to recognize a new international federation for boxing by early 2025, otherwise the sport's presence at the 2028 Summer Olympics would be at risk.[16] On 13 April 2023, World Boxing was launched as a competitor to the IBA, with its interim board including officials from member organizations of the CCA, and van der Vorst was named inaugural president.[17][18][19]

On 22 June 2023, the IOC Executive Board voted to permanently withdraw its recognition of the IBA, citing a continued lack of progress on governance, finances and addressing corruption since its original suspension.[20] This was the first-ever international federation to be removed from the Olympic Movement by the IOC.[21] At the 2024 Summer Olympics, boxing was run by the IOC's "Paris Boxing Unit".[22] On 30 September 2024, the IOC asked National Olympic Committees to derecognise boxing bodies that remained tied to the IBA.[23]

On 26 February 2025, the IOC announced that it had granted provisional recognition to World Boxing as an international federation for Olympic boxing, citing its ongoing progress on membership reach and commitments to competitive integrity.[24] On 17 March 2025, the IOC Executive Board recommended adding boxing to the sports programme of the 2028 Summer Olympics.[25][26] On 20 March 2025, during the 144th IOC session, boxing was unanimously voted to be included in the 2028 Games.[27][28]

In April 2025, the IOC announced that one additional women's weight class would be added to boxing for parity with the men's events, bringing the total to 14 medal events in 2028.[29][30]

Events

The boxing competition is organized as a set of tournaments, one for each weight class. The number of weight classes has changed over the years (currently 7 for men and 6 for women), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table. Until 1936, weights were measured in pounds, and from 1948 onwards, weights were measured in kilograms.

On 23 March 2013, the International Boxing Association instituted significant changes to the format. The World Series of Boxing, AIBA's pro team league which started in 2010, already enabled team members to retain 2012 Olympic eligibility. The newer AIBA Pro Boxing Tournament, consisting of boxers who sign 5-year contracts with AIBA and compete on pro cards leading up to the tournament, also provides a pathway for new pros to retain their Olympic eligibility and retain ties with national committees.[31][32]

From the 2016 Summer Olympics, male athletes no longer have to wear protective headgear in competition, due to a ruling by the AIBA and the IOC that it contributes to greater concussion risk. Female athletes will continue to wear the headgear, due to "lack of data" on the effectiveness of it on women.[33] Also from 2016 onwards, the "10-point must" scoring system was used.[31]

Medal table

The following table is ranked by the number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes.[38] Until 1948, losing semi-finalists held a bronze medal playoff; since 1952, both losing semi-finalists have received bronze medals.

As of the 2024 Summer Olympics, considering stripped and reallocated medals as of 31 December 2021.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States502741118
2 Cuba42191980
3 Great Britain20152863
4 Italy15151848
5 Soviet Union14191851
6 Russia1051530
7 Hungary102820
 Uzbekistan102820
9 Poland8102644
10 Kazakhstan781126
11 Argentina771024
12 France6111128
13 China67619
14 South Africa64919
15 Bulgaria551020
16 Ukraine54716
17 East Germany52613
18 Germany491124
19 Ireland451019
20 Thailand44816
21 South Korea371121
22 Canada37818
23 Yugoslavia32611
24 Czechoslovakia3126
25 Japan3058
26 Mexico24814
27 North Korea2349
28 Brazil2259
29 Finland211316
30 Algeria2057
31 Romania191525
32 Denmark15612
33 Turkey15410
34 United Team of Germany1326
 Venezuela1326
36 Netherlands1258
37 Mongolia1247
38 Norway1225
39 Kenya1157
40 ROC1146
41 Belgium1124
 New Zealand1124
43 West Germany1056
44 Chinese Taipei1034
 Dominican Republic1034
46 Sweden05611
47 Philippines04610
48 Nigeria0336
 Spain0336
50 Uganda0314
51 Azerbaijan02810
52 Belarus0202
53 Australia0167
54 Puerto Rico0156
55 Colombia0145
56 Egypt0134
 Ghana0134
58 Chile0123
59 Cameroon0112
 Unified Team0112
61 Australasia0101
 Czech Republic0101
 Estonia0101
 Kyrgyzstan0101
 Panama0101
 Tonga0101
67 Morocco0044
68 India0033
69 Armenia0022
 Georgia0022
 Moldova0022
 Tajikistan0022
 Tunisia0022
74 Bermuda0011
 Cape Verde0011
 Croatia0011
 Guyana0011
 Lithuania0011
 Mauritius0011
 Niger0011
 Pakistan0011
 Refugee Olympic Team0011
 Syria0011
 Uruguay0011
 Zambia0011
Totals (85 entries)2782784921,048

Nations

Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan    3113
 Algeria    2127686777888514
 American Samoa    2213
 Andorra    11
 Angola    3313
 Antigua and Barbuda    212
 Argentina    110888810101010853643571126423
 Armenia    431415318
 Aruba    21
 Australasia   1 1
 Australia    3375910104442546899911351222
 Austria    3165415321212114
 Azerbaijan    2592811558
 Bahamas    231115
 Barbados    222215
 Belarus    51643347
 Belgium    131068851411311
 Belize    11
 Benin    27314
 Bermuda    1213
 Bolivia    11
 Botswana    211122128
 Brazil    36253224434665610971019
 Bulgaria    42669911111176352433518
 Burkina Faso    21114
 Burundi    11
 Cambodia    412
 Cameroon    43464423354312
 Canada    897747764445910101011751335224
 Cape Verde    11124
 Central African Republic    22114
 Chad    11
 Chile    4445334631111
 China    24336109116810
 Chinese Taipei    1273122124611
 Colombia    755234355356513
 Republic of the Congo    31
 Cook Islands    31
 Costa Rica    212
 Ivory Coast    3323
 Croatia    11222217
 Cuba    161111111112121211108107515
 Czechoslovakia    38555355233412
 Czech Republic    4213
 Denmark   2 1286286535423335421120
 Dominican Republic    2616566356327314
 Democratic Republic of the Congo    65111427
 East Germany    88810115
 Ecuador    2131213744311
 Egypt    145785636434763542319
 El Salvador    212
 Estonia    1123
 Swaziland    3211116
 Ethiopia    34682227
 Federated States of Micronesia    11
 Fiji    2213
 Finland    3266103755455531111119
 France   7 1516866810684666244578695116826
 Gabon    121121228
 The Gambia    11
 Georgia    5222326
 Germany    88810128844463212
 Ghana    677664524631313
 Great Britain   32 161683881071089979128102217101211626
 Greece    1212343211236214
 Grenada    4413
 Guam    11
 Guatemala    211215
 Guinea    32114
 Guyana    1224332119
 Haiti    3111116
 Honduras    22114
 Hong Kong    21
 Hungary    1426692656689985355321323
 India    743232353445839616
 Independent Olympic Athletes    11
 Indonesia    3223224219
 Iran    8645565431341214
 Iraq    2273321119
 Ireland    784887105665767641156871023
 Israel    2313
 Italy    51678881081010118647755666774825
 Jamaica    123133423110
 Japan    25523594467743212425221
 Jordan    212535
 Kazakhstan    8781011129108
 Kenya    5481012554423411
 Kosovo    112
 Kuwait    31
 Kyrgyzstan    3521115
 Laos    6213
 Latvia    1113
 Lebanon    1112136
 Lesotho    232125
 Liberia    41
 Lithuania    241223228
 Luxembourg    6554456
 Madagascar    33211117
 Malaysia    212
 Malawi    3673
 Mali    111115
 Mauritius    133122228
 Mexico    4641335118346648653263422
 Moldova    212215
 Mongolia    967763114463213
 Montenegro    1113
 Morocco    72535477657108107316
 Mozambique    311225
 Myanmar    234332218
 Namibia    121232218
 Nepal    43354
 Netherlands    896865342222532116
 New Zealand    123312222231112116
 Nicaragua    32123217
 Niger    1242316
 Nigeria    44568679457431315
 North Korea    236621212210
 Norway    1495644214311213
 Oman    21
 Pakistan    346442242444513
 Palestine    11
 Panama    1211115
 Papua New Guinea    225411118
 Paraguay    222
 Peru    322125
 Philippines    45555165433665441124524
 Poland    5476109101011111111784532124522
 Portugal    11
 Puerto Rico    33166103111087555511218
 Qatar    21
 Refugee Olympic Team    222
 Republic of China    21
 Rhodesia    2413
 Romania    410499911111162561032212120
 Russia    91211111011117[c]
 Saar    31
 Samoa    473211218
 Senegal    4113
 Serbia    1133
 Serbia and Montenegro    11
 Seychelles    24231117
 Sierra Leone    1222116
 Singapore    11
 Slovakia    2113
 Somalia    11
 South Africa    74656887825331215
 South Korea    3456876691211997522218
 South Yemen    21
 Solomon Islands    11
 Soviet Union    1010101011111111129
 Spain    76884655457111224618
 Sri Lanka    42222117
 Sudan    335455
 Sweden    583447322236663612312222
 Switzerland    1784662139
 Syria    82322117
 Tajikistan    11341337
 Tanzania    189645218
 Thailand    5453755666968345817
 Togo    2333
 Tonga    732115
 Trinidad and Tobago    211115
 Tunisia    52431334555522115
 Turkey    6736418975666714
 Turkmenistan    121215
 Uganda    65887119324512314
 Ukraine    7116775538
 Unified Team    121
 United Team of Germany    810103
 United Arab Republic    41
 United States   18 16168888108101011111112111212129812810825
 Uruguay    57823141112212
 Uzbekistan    7109761111118
 Vanuatu    112
 Venezuela    523471093632476384218
 Vietnam    22224
 Virgin Islands    12121217
 West Germany    896865
 Yugoslavia    345379778
 Zambia    24489744223113215
 Zimbabwe    3323
No. of nations --14-122729183139433454566580545181106789775727777748168
No. of boxers --1842-11618114485179205249161281269307354266271354432336355307280283283286289248
Year 960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

Notes

  1. Boxers were allowed to compete in multiple weight classes in 1904, as long as they were not over the maximum weight for each class.
  2. 1 2 The division between Bantamweight and Featherweight was moved from 118 lb to 119 lb for 1932–1936.
  3. Russia's overall appearances include one as the Russian Olympic Committee in 2020.

References

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