George Dromgoole

George Coke Dromgoole
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1843 – April 27, 1847
Preceded by	George B. Cary
Succeeded by	Richard K. Meade
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 4th district
In office March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1841
Preceded by	James Gholson
Succeeded by	William O. Goode
Member of the Virginia Senate from Brunswick, Dinwiddie and Greensville Counties
In office 1832–1834
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Richard K. Meade
In office 1830
Preceded by	District established
Succeeded by	Himself
Member of the Virginia Senate from Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg Counties
In office 1826–1829
Preceded by	Burwell Goodwyn
Succeeded by	District abolished
Speaker of the Virginia Senate
In office 1832–1834
Preceded by	William Holt
Succeeded by	Stafford Parker
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Brunswick County
In office 1823–1825 Alongside Jesse Read, James Gholson
Personal details
Born	(1797-05-15)May 15, 1797 Lawrenceville, Virginia
Died	April 27, 1847(1847-04-27) (aged 49) Brunswick County, Virginia
Resting place	Family cemetery south of the Meherrin River
Party	Democratic (after 1837)
Other political affiliations	Jacksonian (before 1837)
Occupation	lawyer

General George Coke Dromgoole (May 15, 1797 – April 27, 1847)(nicknamed the "Brunswick Lion") was a nineteenth-century Virginia lawyer, military officer, planter and politician who served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly representing his native Brunswick County as well as the U.S. House of Representatives representing first Virginia's 4th congressional district, then Virginia's 2nd congressional district.^[1] The youngest son of Irish-born pioneer Methodist circuit rider and patriot Edward Dromgoole was also the uncle of Congressman Alexander Dromgoole Sims of South Carolina.^[2]

Early and family life

Born in Lawrenceville, the Brunswick County seat, to the former Rebecca Walton (or Wallton) and her husband, Rev. Edward Dromgoole.^[3] His father had been born in Sligo County, Ireland in 1751 and trained as a linen weaver, but converted from Roman Catholicism to Methodism (then a sect within the Church of England). This caused discord with his family, so Edward Drumgoole emigrated to Frederick, Maryland by 1770. He worked as a tailor while studying for the ministry under the direction of Irish-born Rev. Robert Strawbridge, who had in 1763 established a religious school in New Windsor, Maryland.^[4] Rev. Drumgoole was originally assigned to the Baltimore Circuit, then the Kent Circuit, but in 1775 became one of four Methodist preachers assigned to the new Brunswick Circuit, covering Southside Virginia and parts of North Carolina, a pioneering Methodist circuit preacher and patriot in Southside Virginia and North Carolina. Rev. Dromgoole was also known as a patriot. He married Rebecca Wallton, whom he had converted in 1777, and the couple received a 200 acre farm in Brunswick County as a wedding present from her father. By 1784 he had stopped his extensive circuit riding and concentrated on chapels near his home, as well as operated a store he called "Sligo." However, in the mid 1790s he had financed the construction of a house on another plantation that Rev. Drumgoole renamed "Canaan". Although the sect's founder, Rev. John Wesley opposed slavery (and his first book prohibited preachers from owning other human beings) and Rev. Strawbridge was , Brunswick County’s first personal property tax list in 1782 lists John Wallton as owning 12 slaves and Edward Dromgoole as owning 7 slaves.^[5] George was the youngest of their six sons and two daughters who survived (two others died as infants). He Dromgoole received an education appropriate to his class, then read law.^[6]

Career

Admitted to the bar, Drumgoole had a private legal practice in southern Virginia and nearby areas of North Carolina. He also served in the local militia, achieving the rank of brigadier general. Drumgoole was notoriously fond of drink (reportedly declining an offer to run for vice president on a ticket with William Henry Harrison in 1840 conditioned upon abstaining from alcohol), and bred racehorses, the most famous of which was "Wagner".^[7] In the 1840 census, the last of his lifetime, Drumgoole owned 20 slaves.^[8]

Politics and dual controversy

Brunswick County voters elected and re-elected Drumgoole to the Virginia House of Delegates, a part-time position, and he served from 1823 to 1826.^[9] Drumgoole then won election and re-election to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1826 to 1835. He also served as a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention in 1829. In 1834, Dromgoole, a Jacksonian and Democrat defeated Whig James H. Gholson to represent Virginia's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1835 to 1841.^[10]

He declined to run for reelection in 1840, reportedly because in early November 1837, Drumgoole shot Daniel Dugger, the owner of a Lawrenceville hotel, in a dual, and Dugger died 21 days later. Although Drumgoole again handily defeated Gholson and won re-election to Congress in 1837, many complained that Dugger had been urged into the dual unfairly. Thus Drumgoole declined to stand for re-election in 1840, made temperance pledges in 1843 and 1844, and financially supported Dugger's widow and educated Duggar's sons, Macon and John (the latter of whom may have represented Brunswick County in the Virginia House of Delegates immediately after the Civil War).^[11]

In 1842, Drumgoole was again elected to serve in Congress, this time from Virginia's 2nd congressional district, initially defeating Whig William Robertson and later twice defeateing Whig George W. Bolling. He thus served from 1843 until his death on April 27, 1847, at his estate in Brunswick County, Virginia.

Death and legacy

Drumgoole was interred in the family cemetery south of the Meherrin River. Dromgoole also has a cenotaph at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

Elections

• 1835; Dromgoole was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 55.65% of the vote, defeating Whig James H. Gholson.
• 1837; Dromgoole was re-elected unopposed,
• 1839; Dromgoole was re-elected with 57.12% of the vote, defeating Whig James H. Gholson.
• 1843; Dromgoole was re-elected with 87.72% of the vote, defeating Whig William Robertson.
• 1845; Dromgoole was re-elected with 56.97% of the vote, defeating Whig George W. Bolling.
• 1847; Dromgoole was re-elected with 50.24% of the vote, defeating Whig George W. Bolling.

See also

• List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1790–1899)

References

External links

• United States Congress. "George Dromgoole (id: D000504)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• George Dromgoole at Find a Grave

• United States Congress. "George Dromgoole (id: D000504)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.