Graham Greene (actor)

❧

Wikipedia

Graham Greene
CM
Greene in 1998
Born(1952-06-22)June 22, 1952
Six Nations Reserve, Ohsweken, Ontario, Canada
DiedSeptember 1, 2025(2025-09-01) (aged 73)
Stratford, Ontario, Canada
Occupations
  • Actor
  • recording artist
Years active1976–2025
Spouse
Hilary Blackmore
​
(m. 1990)​
Children1
RelativesGary Farmer (second cousin once removed)

Graham Greene CM (June 22, 1952 – September 1, 2025) was a Canadian First Nations (Oneida) actor and recording artist, active in film, television and theatre in a career spanning over 50 years. He achieved international fame for his role as Kicking Bird (Ziŋtká Nagwáka) in Kevin Costner's Dances With Wolves (1990), which earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His other notable films include Thunderheart (1992), Maverick (1994), Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), The Green Mile (1999), Skins (2002), Transamerica (2005), Casino Jack (2010), Winter's Tale (2014), The Shack (2017), and Wind River (2017).

In addition to his Oscar nomination, Greene was a Grammy Award, Gemini Award, Canadian Screen Award, and a Dora Mavor Moore Award winner. In 2025, he received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award.

Early life and early career

Greene was an Oneida born on June 22, 1952, in Ohsweken, on the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario, the son of John, a paramedic and maintenance man, and Lillian Greene.[1][2] He lived in Hamilton, Ontario, as a young man.[3] He was a second cousin once removed of fellow actor Gary Farmer.[4] Before moving into acting, Greene worked as a draftsman, civil technologist, steelworker, and rock-band crew member.[5]

He worked as an audio technician for Toronto rock bands and in a recording studio in Ancaster, Ontario.[6][7] He later related that musician Kelly Jay repeatedly encouraged him to try out for a play.[7]

David Godkin, in a 2012 interview of Greene, stated that contrary to other reports, Greene did not attend the Toronto-based Centre for Indigenous Theatre's Native Theatre School program, but rather "helped run it, as executive director of a school-supporting local arts organization."[8] The New York Times obituary for Greene, however, states that he graduated from the Centre in 1974.[9] By the 1970s, he began performing in professional theatre in Toronto and England and in 1976 he participated in the University of Western Ontario's touring workshop performance of James Reaney's Wacousta.[10]

His television debut was in an episode of The Great Detective in 1979,[11] and his film debut was in 1983 in Running Brave.[12] On viewing his first television role, Greene stated that it was "awful", and that it prompted him to start learning to act as a profession.[7]

Career

Theatre

Greene frequently worked at the Native Earth Performing Arts, and was well known for his performance in Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing as the affable drunk Pierre St. Pierre.[13][7] He also performed in The Crackwalker and History of the Village of the Small Huts.[14][15]

At the 2007 Stratford Festival, he portrayed Shylock in The Merchant of Venice and Lennie in Of Mice and Men.[16][17][18]

Television

Greene's television career began with a role in the CBC series Spirit Bay (1984, 1986), where he played Pete "Baba" Green. The show was among the first to depict Indigenous life and cultural interactions.[19]

Throughout the 1990s, Greene was a frequent guest star. He portrayed the shaman Leonard Quinhagak on Northern Exposure, a character whose traditional practices often conflicted with modern medicine.[20] He also took on the role of the explosives-loving Edgar "K.B." Montrose on The Red Green Show, a character he would revisit periodically until 2006.[21] His other notable roles from this era include playing Ishi in the HBO film The Last of His Tribe (1992)[22] and the beloved Mr. Crabby Tree in the children's series The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon (1994).[7] He also made a guest appearance on the sketch comedy show Royal Canadian Air Farce in 1994.[23]

From 1997 to 2001, Greene hosted the forensic science documentary series Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science.[24] He later starred in the short-lived series Wolf Lake (2001) and co-starred in two TV movies attempting to revive The Beachcombers (2002, 2004).[25]

In the 2000s and 2010s, Greene continued to take on diverse guest roles. He presented the documentary The War that Made America (2006),[26] appeared on shows like Numb3rs,[27] and had a recurring role as Dr. Arthur on Being Erica (2010–2011).[28] A notable comedic turn saw him parody pain reliever commercials on Rick Mercer Report.[29] From 2012 to 2017, he played the villainous Malachi Strand on Longmire.[30]

More recently, Greene appeared as Spotted Eagle in the 1883 series (2022).[27] He joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the miniseries Echo (2024).[31] In 2023, he guest-starred in critically acclaimed series such as Reservation Dogs and The Last of Us.[32] He most recently guest-starred in a 2024 episode of Tulsa King as a medicine man named "Old Smoke".[33]

Movies

Greene's Academy Award–nominated role as Kicking Bird (Lakota: Ziŋtká Nagwáka) in the 1990 film Dances With Wolves showcased his talents to audiences beyond his native Canada.[34] In an interview with CineMovie, Greene recounts a story of being tossed from a horse during production. When director Costner asked if he wanted a break, the actor retorted that he was more interested in finding the horse for payback.[35] He stated that it was difficult for him to learn how to speak the Lakota language properly. Having not grown up speaking a native language, he said "... I couldn't figure out how they ordered their language. Its structure is totally foreign to English or French."[7]

He appeared in the contemporary action-mystery film, Thunderheart (1992), playing Walter Crow Horse, a gruff, savvy local cop living on an Indian reservation. He was quick to sign up for the movie, saying, "I love the Badlands. My agent said, 'I got a film for you. It's in South Dakota. And you have to ride a motorcycle.' I said, 'I'm in.' 'Want to read it?' 'Don't have to.'"[30]

In 1994's Maverick, Greene elicited good reviews as the sidekick to Mel Gibson. At a screening of the movie the Los Angeles Times noted that Greene, "[as a] thoroughly modern Native American who exploits his position as a tourist attraction for Russian adventurers", got the most laughs.[36]

Greene also acted alongside Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson in the 1995 film Die Hard with a Vengeance, where he played Detective Joe Lambert.[33]

Greene was featured as Arlen Bitterbuck who was convicted of murder, awaiting execution on death row in the Oscar-nominated The Green Mile (1999). The character was an elder of the Washita Tribe, and a member of a Cherokee Council,[37] his nickname was "The Chief".[38] The character's execution is the first witnessed in the movie, and is depicted from start to finish and is noted as being a fairly accurate portrayal of the procedure.[39]

Greene co-starred as Slick Nakai with Adam Beach and Wes Studi in the films A Thief of Time (2004) and Coyote Waits (2003), both adapted from Tony Hillerman novels of the same names and produced by Robert Redford.[40]

Greene in a CTM interview in 2022

In 2005, he played the potential love interest of the female lead in Transamerica. A review of the movie praises Greene's performance as having "charming earthiness" but also notes that his character is allowed to find the transgender character attractive as "he's allowed to be open-minded because he's a Navajo – in other words, a spiritually open-minded outsider, as opposed to your typical Middle American."[41]

Greene worked with Aaron Sorkin on Molly's Game in 2017. In his role as a judge, the actor recalled "Aaron [Sorkin], the director, was looking at me sitting behind the bench. I had a puzzled look on my face. He said, 'Are you all right?' I said, 'Yeah. I've just never seen the bench from this side before.'"[30]

Other work

Greene provided the pre-recorded narration for Tecumseh!, the highly acclaimed outdoor show held in Ohio, based upon the life of the illustrious Shawnee chief of the same name. He portrayed Sitting Bull in a short Historica vignette.[42]

In 2018, Greene acted as the beleaguered Native-American elder Chief Rains Fall in the western-themed video game Red Dead Redemption 2.[43]

Personal life

Greene and his wife Hilary Blackmore lived outside of Toronto with a "small army of cats".[15] He had one daughter with actor Carol Lazare.[44] He enjoyed writing, building boats, and playing golf, and noted: "I just want to go and play, I don't care who's looking. It's a game where you get to play against yourself."[45][15] He stated that he had no interest in migrating south to California for roles. "There's no reason to live there. A working actor can live anywhere as long as you have a phone, a fax, and know where the airport is."[7] Regarding his time playing Mr. Crabby Tree (and the follow-up role in the pre-teen show Eric's World) he noted "I spent a year paying penance doing kids' shows."[7]

When discussing Native people in film, Greene noted that he would like to see depictions of "his people" as more than stoic, saying "My people are very funny."[35]

In June 2008, he was awarded an honorary doctor of law degree from the Brantford campus of Wilfrid Laurier University.[46]

He was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) in the 2015 Canadian honours.[47][48]

Greene died in Stratford, Ontario, on September 1, 2025, at the age of 73.[49]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1983 Running Brave Eddie Mills[50]
1985 Revolution Ongwata[17]
1989 Powwow Highway Vietnam veteran[50]
1990 Dances With Wolves Kicking Bird[50]
1991 Clearcut Arthur[17]
1992 Thunderheart Walter Crow Horse[50]
Rain Without Thunder Author on history[17]
1993 Benefit of the Doubt Sheriff Calhoun[51]
1994 Camilla Hunt Weller[52]
Savage Land Skyano[17]
Maverick Chief Joseph[53]: 208 
North Alaskan father[54]
Rugged Gold Samuel Smith[17]
1995 Die Hard with a Vengeance Detective Joe Lambert[50][55]
1996 Sabotage Tollander[17]
1997 The Education of Little Tree Willow John[17]
1998 Shattered Image Detective and store owner (two roles)[50]
1999 Grey Owl Jim Bernard[17]
The Green Mile Arlen Bitterbuck[56]
Misery Harbour Burly[17]
2000 Desire Detective Connor[17]
2001 Lost and Delirious Joe Menzies[17]
Christmas in the Clouds Earl[57]: 133 
2002 Duct Tape Forever Edgar K.B. Montrose[17]
Snow Dogs Peter Yellowbear[17]
Skins Mogie Yellow Lodge[50]
2004 Phil the Alien Wolf[17]
2005 Transamerica Calvin[17]
Spirit Bear: The Simon Jackson Story Lloyd Blackburn[17] Canadian TV movie
2007 All Hat Jim Burns[17]
Just Buried Henry Sanipass[17]
Breakfast with Scot Bud Wilson[17]
2008 Turok: Son of Stone Lost Land Shaman / Elder #1[17] Voice role
2009 The Twilight Saga: New Moon Harry Clearwater[17]
2010 Casino Jack Bernie Sprague[57]: 129 
Gunless Two Dogs (N'Kwala)[58]
2013 Chasing Shakespeare Mountain[59]
Atlantic Rim[53]: 228  Admiral Hadley Direct to video
Maïna[53]: 228  Mishte-Napeu
2014 Winter's Tale Humpstone John[60]
Corner Gas: The Movie Fisherman[61]
2017 Wind River Tribal police chief Ben Shoyo[62]
The Shack Male Papa[63]
Molly's Game[53]: 228  Judge Dustin Foxman
2018 Through Black Spruce Leo[64]
2019 Astronaut Len[65]
2020 A Dark Foe The Cradle[66]
2021 Antlers Warren Stokes[67]
Defining Moments Dr. Kelly[68]
The Wolf and the Lion Joe[69][70]
2023 Squealer
2024 Seeds[71]
The Birds Who Fear Death Chief Ed[72]
The Great Salish Heist Chief Roy[73]
King Ivory Holt Lightfeather[74]
2025 Sweet Summer Pow Wow M.C.[75]
The Protector Brand
Trail of Vengeance Hoko[76]
Protectors of the Land Grant Strongbow
Paige Darcy: Reluctant Detective Mayor[77]
Ice Fall Posthumous release[27]
TBA Northbound Completed, posthumous release[78][79]

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1981 Read All About It! John Norton[17] 1 episode in
1986 Spirit Bay Pete ("Baba")[80]
1986–1988 The Campbells Iroquois man[17] 3 episodes
1987 Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future Cherokee[17] 1 episode
Street Legal Paulo[17]
1988 9B Dan Jackson[17] Miniseries, 5 episodes
1989 Where the Spirit Lives Komi's father[17] Television film
1990 Lost in the Barrens Mawasin[17]
1991 L.A. Law David Wauneka[81] 1 episode
1992; 1994 Murder, She Wrote Sheriff Sam Keeyani / Peter Henderson[17] 2 episodes
1992 The Last of His Tribe Ishi[50] Television film
1992–1993 Northern Exposure Leonard Quinhagak[17] Recurring role, 5 episodes
1993 Cooperstown Raymond Maracle[17] Television film
North of 60 Rico Nez[17] 1 episode
The Broken Chain Peace Maker (Spirit)[57]: 398  Television film
1994–1997 The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon Mr. Crabby Tree[53]: 228  Recurring role, 17 episodes
1994–2006 The Red Green Show Edgar K.B. Montrose[17] Recurring role, 27 episodes
1994 Lonesome Dove: The Series Red Hawk[17] 3 episodes
1995 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Brown Bear[17] Voice role, 1 episode
Liberty Street Mr. Jones[17] 1 episode
1996 The Outer Limits Chief Weapons Officer[17]
The Pathfinder Chingachgook[17] Television film
1997–2001 Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science Host[17] Main role, 65 episodes
2000 Big Wolf on Campus Ferryman[17] 1 episode
2000–2001 Cover Me Michael Nighthorse[17] 4 episodes
2001–2002 Wolf Lake Sherman Blackstone[17] Main role, 9 episodes
2002 The New Beachcombers Colin Reid[17] Television film
2003 Mister Sterling Senior Senator Jackson[17] 1 episode
Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion Elijah Cobb Miniseries, 2 episodes
2005 The Collector George[17] 1 episode
Spirit Bear: The Simon Jackson Story Lloyd Blackburn[17] Television film
Into the West Conquering Bear[17] Miniseries, 1 episode
Numb3rs Chief James Clearwater[17] 1 episode
Buffalo Dreams John Blackhorse[17] Television film
2006 This is Wonderland Paul Hilliard 1 episode
2010–2011 Being Erica Dr. Arthur[28] Recurring role, 5 episodes
2013 Family Tree Chief Running Bull[82] 1 episode
2013–2015 Defiance Rafe McCawley[62] Main role, 28 episodes
2014–2017 Longmire Malachi Strand[50] Recurring role, 12 episodes
2018 Riverdale Thomas Topaz[62] 1 episode
The Detour Narvin 3 episodes
2019 Project Blue Book David 1 episode
Goliath Littlecrow[83] Recurring role, 7 episodes
2020 Blue Ridge Cliff McGrath[84] Television film
2021 American Gods Whiskey Jack 2 episodes
2022 1883 Spotted Eagle[27] Miniseries, 1 episode
2023 The Last of Us Marlon[85] Episode: "Kin"
Reservation Dogs Maximus[86] 3 episodes
2024 Echo Skully[27] Main role, miniseries
Tulsa King Old Smoke[33] Episode: "Triad" S2E9
2025 The Lowdown Arthur Episode: "Old Indian Trick" S1E6

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
2018 Red Dead Redemption 2 Rains Fall[27] Voice and motion capture

Awards and nominations

Years Award Category Production Result Ref.
1989 Dora Mavor Moore Outstanding Performance by a Male in a Leading Role Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing. Won [87]
1991 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor Dances with Wolves Nominated [88]
1994 Gemini Awards Best Performance in a Children's or Youth Program or Series The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon Won [89]
Best Guest Performance in a Series by an Actor or Actress North of 60 Nominated [90]
1997 Indspire Awards National Aboriginal Achievement Award Won [91]
2000 Grammy AwardsBest Spoken Word Album for Children Listen to the Storyteller Won [92]
2004 Gemini AwardsEarle Grey AwardLifetime Achievement Won [93]
2006 Reelworld Film Festival Award of Excellence Won [94]
2016 RNCI Red Nation Awards Outstanding Supporting Actor Longmire Nominated [95]
2025 Governor General's Performing Arts Award Won [96]
2025 Canadian Screen Awards Best Supporting Performance in a Comedy Film Seeds Won [71]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Graham Greene bio". Encyclopedia of World Biography. April 18, 2006.
  2. ↑ Riis Howard, Gwen; Townend, Paul (March 6, 2011). "Graham Greene". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  3. ↑ Hemsworth, Wade (April 18, 2006). "The Greatest Hamiltonian". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  4. ↑ Seitz, Matt Zoller (January 25, 2024). "Gary Farmer Has Seen It All". Vulture. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  5. ↑ Nothof, Anne. "Greene, Graham". Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  6. ↑ Malinowski, Sharon; Glickman, Simon, eds. (1996). Native North American Biography. Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-9821-4.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "On Location Preview". August 15, 1994. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  8. ↑ Godkin, David (2012). "One of Canada's most gifted, iconic actors". Playback. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  9. ↑ Regalado, Francesca (September 2, 2025). "Graham Greene, Oscar-Nominated Actor for 'Dances With Wolves,' Dies at 73". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  10. ↑ Miller, Mary Jane (January 1, 1981). "James Reaney, "Wacousta!": A melodrama in three acts with a description of its development in workshops". Theatre Research in Canada. 2 (1): 71–75. doi:10.3138/tric.2.1.71. ISSN 1196-1198.
  11. ↑ "The Great Detective" The Black Curse (TV Episode 1979) - IMDb, retrieved December 13, 2022
  12. ↑ Running Brave (1983) - IMDb, retrieved December 13, 2022
  13. ↑ "Mirvish.com: Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing". www.mirvish.com. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  14. ↑ "Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia - The Crackwalker". www.canadiantheatre.com. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  15. 1 2 3 Graham Greene | TeAta, retrieved December 14, 2022
  16. ↑ Ormsby, Robert (September 1, 2008). "Flipping the Coin on Colorblind Casting? Richard Rose on Directing The Merchant of Venice". Borrowers and Lenders. 4 (1). doi:10.18274/ORRX2043.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Riggs, Thomas, ed. (2011). Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television: Volume 104. Gale Cengage. pp. 82–84. ISBN 978-1-4144-5724-6.
  18. ↑ Knox, Shelby (September 2, 2025). "Graham Greene, Ohsweken-born movie and TV star, dies in Stratford, Ont". CTVNews.
  19. ↑ Atherton, Tony (September 26, 1993). "Native actors finally have dramatic vehicle". The Montreal Gazette. ProQuest 432485173.
  20. ↑ "Northern Exposure: Leonard Quinhagak". www.moosechick.com. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  21. ↑ "Graham Greene". IMDb. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  22. ↑ Higgins, Bill (March 20, 1992). "Makers of HBO's 'Tribe' Given a Warm Reception". Los Angeles Times.
  23. ↑ "» The Royal Canadian Air Farce". Canadian Comedy Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  24. ↑ Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science (TV Series 1997–2001) - IMDb, retrieved December 14, 2022
  25. ↑ "'The Beachcombers' at 50: Star Jackson Davies Reflects on the Classic Canadian Series". www.everythingzoomer.com. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  26. ↑ "The War That Made America". PBS. WQED Multimedia. January 9, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Coulston, John Connor (September 1, 2025). "Graham Greene, Oscar-Nominated Actor Who Appeared on '1883' and 'Longmire,' Dead at 73". PopCulture.com. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  28. 1 2 Vineyard, Jennifer (October 23, 2020). "Comfort Viewing: Why I Love 'Being Erica'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
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  30. 1 2 3 Parke, Henry C. "From Kicking Bird to Malachi". True West Magazine. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Marvel's Echo: Oscar Nominee Graham Greene Cast in Hawkeye Spinoff". TV Shows. March 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  32. ↑ Jefferson, Dee (September 2, 2025). "Graham Greene, Dances with Wolves actor, dies aged 73". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  33. 1 2 3 Yin-Poole, Wesley (September 2, 2025). "Dances With Wolves, Die Hard With a Vengeance Star Graham Greene Dies Aged 73". IGN. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  34. ↑ "Busy Actor Has Little Time to Celebrate Oscar Nomination". vitacollections.ca. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  35. 1 2 Haas, Lupe R. (July 30, 2021). "Actor Graham Greene Reflects On His Long Career, His Latest Role As A Killer, and the Worst Films About Native Americans". CineMovie. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  36. ↑ "Western Humor of 'Maverick' Is Aces: No Bluffing Needed". Los Angeles Times. May 26, 1994. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  37. ↑ SZ Freiberger (February 4, 2022). "The Green Mile by Stephen King". Doc's Books. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  38. ↑ "LitCharts". LitCharts. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  39. ↑ Dyer, Emilie (2011). Execution ritual: Media representations of execution and the social construction of public opinion regarding the death penalty (MA thesis). University of Louisville. doi:10.18297/etd/388 – via ThinkIR.
  40. ↑ Scheib, Ronnie (January 15, 2004). "A Thief of Time". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  41. ↑ Zacharek, Stephanie (December 2, 2005). ""Transamerica"". Salon. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  42. ↑ "First Nations: Sitting Bull". Historica. Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  43. ↑ Goldberg, Harold (October 14, 2018). "The Making of Rockstar Games' Red Dead Redemption 2". Vulture. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Graham Greene". Gale in Context: Biography. August 18, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  45. ↑ Kramer, Gary M. (July 28, 2021). "Actor Graham Greene on how fear & golf relate: "It's a game where you get to play against yourself"". Salon. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  46. ↑ "Wilfrid Laurier Headlines". Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Four Nova Scotians among Order of Canada honourees". The Chronicle-Herald. July 1, 2015. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Mr. Graham Greene". Governor-General of Canada. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Oscar-nominated actor Graham Greene dead at 73". CBC News. September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hlebowicz, Bartosz (2017). Bernardi, Daniel; Green, Michael (eds.). Race in American Film. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 377–380. ISBN 978-0-313-39840-7.
  51. ↑ Wilmington, Michael (July 16, 1993). "Movie Review: Even a Strong Villain Can't Save Weak 'Benefit'". Los Angeles Times.
  52. ↑ Maslin, Janet (December 16, 1994). "Film Review: Tandy Toward the Finish, With a Flourish". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia (2020). American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-7813-9.
  54. ↑ Swenson, Sean (2018). "North (1994)". In Murguía, Salvador (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Racism in American Films. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 427. ISBN 979-8-8818-7784-2.
  55. ↑ Willis, John (1997). Monush, Barry (ed.). Screen World 1996. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-55783-252-8.
  56. ↑ Knowles-Gardner, Helen J.; Altschuler, Bruce E.; Schildkraut, Jaclyn (2019). Lights, Camera, Execution!: Cinematic Portrayals of Capital Punishment. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-9787-5864-3.
  57. 1 2 3 Hilger, Michael (2016). Native Americans in the Movies: Portrayals from Silent Films to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4002-5.
  58. ↑ McManus, Sheila (2020). "Gunless as Settler Colonial Borderlands Fantasy". In Lahti, Janne; Weaver-Hightower, Rebecca (eds.). Cinematic Settlers: The Settler Colonial World in Film. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-09445-9.
  59. ↑ DeSanti, Brady (October 2013). "Chasing Shakespeare". Journal of Religion & Film. 17 (2). doi:10.32873/uno.dc.jrf.17.02.11.
  60. ↑ O'Malley, Sheila (February 14, 2014). "Winter's Tale movie review (2014)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  61. ↑ Semley, John (December 3, 2014). "Corner Gas: The Movie – A nostalgic pit stop in the Prairies". The Globe and Mail.
  62. 1 2 3 Drum, Nicole (January 25, 2018). "'Riverdale': Who Plays Thomas Topaz?". ComicBook.com.
  63. ↑ Busch, Anita (June 5, 2015). "'The Shack' Movie: Graham Greene & Others Join Cast Of Lionsgate's Faith-Based Pic". Deadline. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  64. ↑ Hogg, Trevor (February 2019). "South by North: Through Black Spruce with Douglas Koch CSC". Canadian Cinematographer. 10 (9). Canadian Society of Cinematographers: 19.
  65. ↑ Österreich, Elva K. (February 25, 2020). "'Astronaut' showcases Dreyfuss' charm". Las Cruces Bulletin.
  66. ↑ Andrew Stover (October 2, 2019). "A Dark Foe: Forbidding Crime Thriller Is Familiar But Enthralling". Film Inquiry. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  67. ↑ Hutchinson, Chase (October 26, 2021). "In Antlers, the Real Horror Is the Environmental and Social Decay Plaguing Rural Oregon". Portland Mercury.
  68. ↑ Moreno, Mateo (August 28, 2021). "One Last Goodbye / A Film Review of Defining Moments". The ArtsWire Weekly. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  69. ↑ Myers, Kimber (February 4, 2022). "Review: 'The Wolf and the Lion' drags out 'unlikely animal friends' concept to 100 minutes". Los Angeles Times.
  70. ↑ "Squealer (2023) review". ManVsMovies.com. November 12, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  71. 1 2 "CSAs ‘25: Universal Language takes five at Cinematic Arts Awards" by Jamie Casemore at playbackonline.ca
  72. ↑ Rojas, Morgan (November 7, 2024). "'The Birds Who Fear Death' Review: Spotlighting Local Indigenous Struggles". Cinemacy. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  73. ↑ Gee, Dana (April 10, 2024). "The Great Salish Heist takes repatriation efforts to creative and criminal lengths". Vancouver Sun.
  74. ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (September 3, 2024). "'King Ivory': Melissa Leo, James Badge Dale & Michael Mando Talk John Swab's Fentanyl Crisis Crime Thriller – Venice Film Festival". Deadline. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  75. ↑ Braun, Liz (August 22, 2025). "Sweet Summer Pow Wow: Teens in Love, Amid Dance, Drums and Parental Interference". Original Cin. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  76. ↑ Mitchell, George "Clay" (May 19, 2025). "Historic Van Buren transforms for Western film 'Trail of Vengeance'". Southwest Times Record.
  77. ↑ Nolan, Daniel (August 14, 2025). "Hamilton-made comedy taps into 'Scooby-Doo' vibe". The Hamilton Spectator.
  78. ↑ Grobar, Matt (August 19, 2024). "Bruce Dern, Hunter Parrish, Julia Fox & Joanna Cassidy To Star In Road Trip Comedy 'Northbound'". Deadline. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  79. ↑ Izzo, Kim. "Production wraps on William Scoular's Northbound". Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  80. ↑ Miller, Mary Jane (2008). Outside Looking in: Viewing First Nations Peoples in Canadian Dramatic Television Series. McGill–Queen's University Press. pp. 163–164. ISBN 978-0-7735-7487-8.
  81. ↑ Morris, Bruce B. (1997). Prime Time Network Serials: Episode Guides, Casts and Credits for 37 Continuing Television Dramas, 1964-1993. McFarland. p. 627. ISBN 978-1-4766-0988-1.
  82. ↑ "Don't miss". New York Post. June 30, 2013.
  83. ↑ Watson, Fay (April 16, 2020). "Goliath season 3 ending explained: What happened at the end?". Express.co.uk.
  84. ↑ Leydon, Joe (March 13, 2021). "C&I Q&A: Graham Greene". Cowboys and Indians Magazine.
  85. ↑ Leonte, Tudor (February 20, 2023). "The Last of Us Explained: Who Is Graham Greene's Marlon?". Yahoo Entertainment. ComingSoon.net.
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