Interstate League

❧

Wikipedia

Interstate League
SportMinor league baseball
Founded1896
First season1896
Ceased1952
No. of teams63
CountryUnited States
Most titlesWilmington Blue Rocks (4)
Lancaster Red Roses (4)
Official websiteNone

The Interstate League was the name of five different American minor baseball leagues that played intermittently from 1896 through 1952.

Early leagues

Earlier versions of the Interstate League, with years active:

  • 1896–1901: a Class B circuit with teams in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Kentucky, and West Virginia.[1]
  • 1905-08; 1914-16: a Class D league with clubs in Pennsylvania and New York.
  • 1913: a Class C league operating in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
  • 1932: a Class D circuit based in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

In addition, a Class C level Interstate Association existed for one season, 1906, in Michigan, Indiana and Ohio.

1895 to 1900 Interstate League

Cities represented 1895 – 1900

[2]

Standings & statistics 1895 to 1900

1895 Interstate League - schedule
President: Howard H. Zeigler

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Twin Cities Twins3822.633-Jack Darrah
Wheeling Nailers3422.6072Ed Barrow
Findlay3221.6042½Charles Stroebel / Howard Brandenberg
Kenton2928.5097½Davis / Tony Zander
Columbus Buckeyes2831.4759½Buck West
Steubenville Stubs /
Akron /
Lima		2139.35017George Moreland / George Rhue
Timothy Donovan
Canton Duebers1115.423NAWalter Goble
Lima
/ Mansfield		823.258NAAndy Sommers / Frank O'Brien

Canton folded June 2; Lima moved to Mansfield May 5, Mansfield folded July 14; Steubenville moved to Akron May 10; Akron moved to Lima May 19, Lima folded July 15.
League folded July 15

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Reddy GreyFindlayRuns64
Reddy GreyFindlayHits80
Reddy GreyFindlayHR14

1896 Intestate League
President: Charles B. Powers

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Toledo Mud Hens8646.652-Charles Strobel / Frank Torreyson
Fort Wayne Farmers7036.6608½George Tebeau
Wheeling Nailers5760.48718½Issac Hughes / John Darrah
Youngstown Puddlers5457.48618½Art Anderson / Charles Hazen
Jackson Wolverines5356.48618½Alex McDonald / Leigh Lynch
New Castle Quakers5359.47320Jay Faatz / Malcolm Whitehill
Washington Little Senators4370.38130½Byron McKeown
Saginaw Lumbermen4073.35433½George Black

Ft. Wayne folded in early September
Playoff: Toledo 4 games, Fort Wayne 0; won by forfeit when Fort Wayne disbanded

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Erve BeckToledoBA.371George KelbToledoW25
Erve BeckToledoRuns101
Erve BeckToledoHits171
Jake GanzelNew CastleHR17

1897 Interstate League
President: Charles B. Powers

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Toledo Mud Hens8343.659-Charles Strobel
Dayton Old Soldiers7451.5928½Frank Torreyson / Bill Armour
New Castle Quakers7254.57111Paul Russell / Hurd
Fort Wayne Indians6359.51618Fred Cooke
Mansfield Haymakers6361.50819Con Strothers / Barton Howard
Youngstown Puddlers5966.47223½John Scheible / Edward Zinram
Springfield Governors4679.36836½Harry Rinehart / Lew Whistler
Wheeling Nailers3885.30943½William Harrington / Frank Torreyson

Playoff: Toledo 4 games, Dayton 2.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bade MyersToledoBA.411Kid KeenanToledoW20
Bill HartmanToledoRuns152Chase AllowayFort WayneERA1.00
Bob GilksToledoHits208John BlueToledoPct.857; 18-3
Dummy KihmFort WayneHR17
Joe ReimanDaytonHR17
Joe WerrickMansfieldHR17
Jimmy CooperYoungstownSB77

1898 Interstate League - schedule
President: Charles B. Powers

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Dayton Old Soldiers8465.564-Bill Armour
Toledo Mud Hens8668.558½Charles Strobel
Springfield Governors8166.5512Lew Whistler
New Castle Quakers8169.5403½Pop Lytle
Grand Rapids Cabinet Makers7579.48711½Frank Torreyson
Mansfield Haymakers7175.48611½Barton Howard
Fort Wayne Indians7184.45816Fred Cooke / Eddie O'Meara
George Geer
Youngstown Puddlers5396.35631George Geer / Paul Russell
Robert Pender

No playoffs held

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill HartmanToledoBA.340Bob EwingToledoW25
Bill HartmanToledoRuns167Charlie FergusonToledoW25
Bill HartmanToledoHits214Charles SmithNew CastleSO184
Joe ReimanDaytonHR14Nick AltrockGrand RapidsPct.850; 17-3
Thayer TorreysonGrand RapidsSB73

1899 Interstate League - schedule
President: Charles B. Powers

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
New Castle Quakers8753.621-Pat Wright
Mansfield Haymakers8654.6141Dan Lowney
Fort Wayne Indians8258.5865Jack Glasscock
Toledo Mud Hens8258.5865Charles Strobel
Youngstown Little Giants6079.43226½Harry Truby / Jimmy McAleer
Wheeling Stogies5881.41728½Pop Lytle / Tom Nicholson
Dayton Veterans5585.39332Bill Armour
Grand Rapids Furniture Makers /
Columbus Senators /
Springfield Wanderers		4991.35038Frank Torreyson

Grand Rapids moved to Columbus July 20; Columbus moved to Springfield July 30.
No Playoffs held.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Billy TaylorYoung/Grand/WheelBA.331Roscoe MillerMansfieldW28
Bill HartmanToledoRuns117Theodore GueseFort WaynePct.714; 25-10
Erve BeckToledoHits185
Erve BeckToledoHR25
Jerry McDonoughToledoSB89

1900 Interstate League
President: Charles B. Powers

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Dayton Veterans9043.677-Bill Armour
Fort Wayne Indians8553.6167½Jack Glasscock / Joe Hubbard
Toledo Mud Hens8158.58312Charles Strobel
Wheeling Stogies7658.56814½Pop Lytle / Pete Healy
Mansfield Haymakers6768.49624Dan Lowney
Columbus Senators /
Anderson		5878.42733½Jesse Quinn
Youngstown / Marion Glass Blowers4492.32447½Mike J. Finn / Pat Wright
New Castle Quakers4495.31749Pat Wright / Jack Wadsworth

Columbus (51-63) moved to Anderson, Indiana, August 22; Youngstown (28-67) moved to Marion August 5.
Playoff: Fort Wayne 4 games, Dayton 3.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Erve BeckToledoBA.360Cy SwaimFort WayneW24
Otto KruegerFort WayneRuns131Bumpus JonesFort WaynePct.786; 11-3
Erve BeckToledoHits207
Ed BradleyColumbus/AndersonHR18

[2]

1905 to 1908 Interstate League

Cities represented 1905 – 1908

[2]

Standings & statistics 1905 to 1908

1905 Interstate League
President: Frank Baumeister / George F. Rindernecht

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Coudersport Giants5938.608-Harry Knight / John Lawley
Erie Fishermen5839.5981Daniel Koster / Bob McLaughlin
Jack Burke
Olean Refiners5450.5198½Al Lawson / Eddie Foster
Bradford Drillers4654.46014½William Leary / Frederick Paige
Kane Mountaineers4056.41718½C.R. Eichelberger
Jamestown Hill Climbers /
DuBois Miners		4060.40020½J. Lawrence Alexander / Paul Wrath
Menzo Sibley

Jamestown (18–23) Moved to DuBois July 12.
No playoffs held

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTot
Duke ServaitiusKaneBA.352
Julius StreibCoudersportRuns63

1906 Interstate League
President: George F. Rindernecht

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Erie Sailors6541.613-Tom O'Hara
Punxsutawney Policemen5345.5418W.J. Brown
Bradford Drillers6153.5358Thomas News
DuBois Miners5252.50012James Breen / Ed Larkin
Kane Mountaineers5858.50012James Collopy
Hornell Pigmies /
Patton		5356.48613½John Quinn
Olean Refiners5062.44618John Ziegler / John Dailey
Oil City-Jamestown Oseejays4469.38924½Alfred Lawson / C.L. Rexford

Hornell (35–31) moved to Patton August 6.
No Playoffs Scheduled.
No player statistics available.

1907 Interstate League
schedule
President: Frank Baumeister

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Erie Fishermen6451.557-Thomas Reynolds
Bradford Drillers6354.5382Eddie Foster
Franklin Millionaires5152.4957L.L. Jacklin / George Rinderknecht
Oil City Cubs5457.4868James Collopy
DuBois Miners3626.581NAEd Larkin
Kane Mountaineers1726.395NAPop Kelchner
Olean Refiners1235.255NAJoe Flynn
Punxsutawney Policemen3326.559NAMilt Montgomery / W.J. Brown

Kane folded July 16; Olean disbanded July 18; Punxsutawney folded August 3; DuBois folded August 5.
The league played a third season, August 7 through September 8, won by Bradford.
Oil City awarded the first half champion when DuBois folded. Playoff: Oil City 4 games, Bradford 3.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Jake WeimerDuBois/Oil CityBA.338Doc Hazleton
Bill Kirwin
Bradford
Bradford		W16
16
Ben JewellOil CityRuns66Jiggs ParsonOil CityPct.750; 15–5
Earl SykesOil CityHits108

1908 Interstate League
President: C.L. Rexford

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Olean Candidates162.882-Percy Stetler
Warren Blues118.5006½Thomas McNeal
Bradford Drillers129.6503½George Rinderknecht
Franklin Millionaires813.3339½Bill Smith
Oil City Cubs611.31610C.L. Rexford / James Collopy
Erie Fishermen412.25010½Frank Baumeister

League disbanded June 5.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Jake WeimerOleanBA.461Tom FlemingOleanW6
Bill PriceOleanRuns27Tom FlemingOleanPct1.000; 6–0
Jake WeimerOleanHits30
Jake WeimerOleanHR3

[2]

1913 Interstate League

Cities represented 1913

[2]

Standings & statistics 1913

1913 Interstate League
schedule
President: C.L. Rexford

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Erie Sailors5721.731-Larry Quinlan
Akron Giants4732.59510½Johnny Siegle
Youngstown Steelmen4333.56613Curley Blount
Columbus Cubs3738.49318½Lee Fohl
Steubenville Stubs3142.42522½Roy Montgomery
Wheeling Stogies3247.40525½Ray Ryan
Canton Senators2944.39725½Bade Myers
Zanesville Flood Sufferers2746.37027½Marty Hogan

Zanesville folded July 13.
League folded July 21.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Tom SheehanYoungstownBA.355Lou SchettlerErieW14
John DawsonErieRuns67Clark SterzerErieSO121
Tom SheehanYoungstownHits106Lou SchettlerEriePct.824; 14-3
Art WatsonSteubenvilleHR6

[2]

1914 to 1916 Interstate League

Cities represented 1914 – 1916

[2]

Standings & statistics 1914-1916

1914 Interstate League
Presidents: Milton A. Jordan / W. Duke Jr.

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Jamestown Giants5940.596-Joe Lohr
Bradford Drillers5942.5841Art Goodwin / Duke Servatius
Warren Bingoes5745.5593½Bill Webb
Olean Refiners4353.44814½Harry Giles / Joe Reynolds
Wellsville Rainmakers4160.40619William Clarke / Elmer Bliss
Hornell Green Sox3958.40219John O'Keefe / Albert Barrett
Joe Prozeller

Playoff: Jamestown 4 games, Bradford 3.
No individual statistics available.

1915 Interstate League
President: James A. Lindsey

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Wellsville Rainmakers5432.628-Joe Lohr
Olean White Sox5230.634-Gus Dundon
Bradford Drillers4242.500Duke Servatius / Ray Topham
Hornell Maple Leafs3851.42714½Joe Prozeller / Lenny Burrell
Warren Bingoes3350.39816½R.W. Archer / George Bell
Jamestown Rabbits2842.40018.0Bill Webb

Jamestown folded August 14.
Olean refused to play in the finals against Wellsville. Olean argued all Jamestown's second half games should have been thrown out after folding and Olean should have won both halves. Olean claim was denied and title awarded to Wellsville[2]
Playoff: None held

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Bill ColliganOleanBA.322Everett KeenerWellsvilleW14
Bill ColliganOleanRuns62Lefty WebbJames/HornellW14
Joe AppleWellsvilleRuns62Lefty WebbJames/HornellSO152
John SteinfeldtWellsvilleHits101Everett KeenerWellsvillePct.778; 14-4
Charlie MoranWarrenHR3

1916 Interstate League
schedule
President: James A. Lindsey

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Ridgway5624.700-Izzy Hoffman
St. Marys Saints4930.6206½Curley Blount
Bradford Drillers4538.54212½Larry Schlafly
Wellsville Rainmakers2748.36026½Joe Lohr
Johnsonburg Johnnies2749.35527Thomas Jones
Warren Warriors2419.558NAFrank Shaughnessy
Erie Sailors2637.413NABill Bradley
Olean White Sox1625.390NAGus Dundon

Olean folded July 12.
Warren folded August 4; none of its second half games (6-9) were counted.
Erie folded August 9, Games thrown out: Wins: Warren 6, Wellsville 3, Bradford 2, Erie 2, St. Marys 1, Johnsonburg 1; Losses: Warren 9, Wellsville 4, St. Marys 1.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Jacob JennisBradfordBA.357John VerboutSt. MarysW18
Sam McConnellRidgwayRuns64Al BraithwoodBradfordSo133
Jim McCabeRidgwayHits95Bill ChapelleWells/RidgPct.800; 12-3
John GilmoreWarr/St.Ma/WellsHR4
Frank GleichErieHR4

[2]

1932 Interstate League

Cities represented 1932

[2][3]

Standings & statistics 1932

1932 Interstate League
President: William J. Willenbecher

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Stroudsburg Poconos197.731-Ed Murphy
Pottstown Legionaires188.6921Earl Potteiger
Norristown /
St. Clair Saints		1110.5248½Steve Yerkes
Tamaqua Dukes /
Slatington Dukes		1016.3859Lee Strait
Washington Potomacs917.3469Edward Neff
Lancaster Red Sox716.30410½Bud Shaw / Jimmy Sheckard
Otto Sandberger

Pottstown folded in June, reorganized and re-formed June 17; disbanded again causing the league to fold; Norristown (2-4) moved to St. Clair May 28; St. Clair folded June 12; Tamaqua (8-12) moved to Slatington June 8; Lancaster folded June 17.
League disbanded June 20.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Dom DallessandroNorris/St.ClaBA.418Ed ColeStroudsburgW7
Mickey HaslinStroudsburgBA.418Matt RamseyPottstownW7
Frank DeManicoreStroudsburgRuns39Jack CrimminsTama/SlatingSO47
Mickey HaslinStroudsburgHits48Matt RamseyPottstownPct.875; 7-1
Frank DeManicoreStroudsburgHR7
Mickey HaslinStroudsburgHR7
Paul PiontekStroudsburgHR7
Paul PiontekStroudsburgRBI37

[2][3]

1939–1952

Interstate League
SportBaseball
Founded1939
First season1939
Ceased1952
No. of teams4 (1939)
8 (1940–1941) (1946–1952)
6 (1942–1945)
Country United States
Last
champion		Hagerstown Braves
Most titlesWilmington Blue Rocks (4)
Lancaster Red Roses (4)
Official websiteNone

The longest tenured version of the Interstate League was the last incarnation, which played in the Mid-Atlantic states from 1939 through 1952, and was one of the few mid-level minor leagues to operate continuously during the World War II period.

This circuit, which began as Class C and was upgraded to Class B in 1940, typically had teams in Allentown, Harrisburg, Lancaster and Sunbury, all in Pennsylvania; Hagerstown, Maryland; Trenton, New Jersey; and Wilmington, Delaware. Its final champion was the Hagerstown Braves, a Boston Braves affiliate. That season, the York White Roses led the league in attendance, attracting over 78,000 fans.

Cities/Teams/Years

Cities representedTeamsMajor League AffiliateYear(s)
Allentown, PennsylvaniaAllentown DukesBoston Braves1939
Allentown FleetwingsSt. Louis Cardinals1940
Allentown WingsPhiladelphia Phillies (1941)
St. Louis Cardinals (1942–43)		1941–43
Allentown CardinalsSt. Louis Cardinals1944–52
Bridgeport, ConnecticutBridgeport BeesBoston Braves1941
Hagerstown, MarylandHagerstown OwlsDetroit Tigers (1941–44) (1947–48)
Chicago Cubs (1945–46)
Washington Senators (1949)		1941–49
Hagerstown BravesBoston Braves1950–52
Harrisburg, PennsylvaniaHarrisburg SenatorsPittsburgh Pirates (1941–42)
Cleveland Indians (1946–51)
Philadelphia Athletics (1952)		1940–42, 1946–52
Hazleton, PennsylvaniaHazleton MountaineersUnaffiliated1939–40
Lancaster, PennsylvaniaLancaster Red RosesPhiladelphia Athletics (1944–47)
Brooklyn Dodgers (1948–52)		1940–52
Reading, PennsylvaniaReading ChicksUnaffiliated1940
Reading BrooksBrooklyn Dodgers1941
Salisbury, MarylandSalisbury AthleticsPhiladelphia Athletics1951
Salisbury RedsCincinnati Reds1952
Sunbury, PennsylvaniaSunbury SenatorsUnaffiliated1939
Sunbury IndiansUnaffiliated1940
Sunbury Yankees[4]New York Yankees1946–47
Sunbury RedsCincinnati Reds1948–49
Sunbury AthleticsPhiladelphia Athletics1950
Sunbury GiantsNew York Giants1951–52
Trenton, New JerseyTrenton SenatorsUnaffiliated1939–41
Trenton PackersPhiladelphia Phillies (1942–43)
Brooklyn Dodgers (1944)		1942–44
Trenton SpartansBrooklyn Dodgers1945
Trenton GiantsNew York Giants1946–50
Wilmington, DelawareWilmington Blue RocksPhiladelphia Athletics (1940–43)
Philadelphia Phillies (1944–52)		1940–52
York, PennsylvaniaYork BeesBoston Braves1940
York White RosesPittsburgh Pirates (1943–50)
St. Louis Browns (1952)		1943–52

League champions

Season Interstate League champion Interstate League runner-up Other postseason participants
1939 Allentown Dukes Sunbury Senators Trenton Senators
1940 Lancaster Red Roses Reading Chicks Trenton Senators; Wilmington Blue Rocks
1941 Harrisburg Senators Trenton Senators Hagerstown Owls; Reading Brooks
1942 Wilmington Blue Rocks Hagerstown Owls Harrisburg Senators; Allentown Wings
1943 Lancaster Red Roses York White Roses Hagerstown Owls; Wilmington Blue Rocks
1944 Lancaster Red Roses Allentown Cardinals Wilmington Blue Rocks; York White Roses
1945 Lancaster Red Roses Allentown Cardinals Trenton Spartans; Wilmington Blue Rocks
1946 Harrisburg Senators Wilmington Blue Rocks Hagerstown Owls; Allentown Cardinals
1947 Wilmington Blue Rocks Allentown Cardinals Trenton Giants; Harrisburg Senators
1948 Trenton Giants York White Roses Wilmington Blue Rocks, Sunbury Reds
1949 Trenton Giants Harrisburg Senators Allentown Cardinals; Wilmington Blue Rocks
1950 Wilmington Blue Rocks Hagerstown Braves Harrisburg Senators; Trenton Giants
1951 Wilmington Blue Rocks Sunbury Giants Hagerstown Braves; Allentown Cardinals
1952 Hagerstown Braves Lancaster Red Roses York White Roses, Allentown Cardinals

Individual records

Hitting

  • Games: 142, Steve Flipowicz, Sunbury (1947)
  • Batting Average: .428, Woody Wheaton, Hazelton (1939)
  • At Bats: 593, Robert Mays, Hagerstown (1943)
  • Runs: 128, Nellie Fox, Lancaster (1945)
    128, Richard Burgett, Allentown (1946)
  • Hits: 220, George Kell, Lancaster (1943)
  • Runs Batted In: 144, Edward Sanicki, Wilmington (1946)
  • Doubles: 52, Bob Maier, Hagerstown (1943)
  • Triples: 24, Harold Bamberger, Trenton (1947)
    24, Charley Neal, Lancaster (1951)
  • Home Runs: 37, Edward Sanicki, Wilmington (1947)
  • Extra Base Hits: 73, John Capra, Allentown (1944)
  • Total Bases: 320, Del Ennis, Trenton (1943)
  • Consecutive Game Hitting Streak: 22, Harold Nerino, Sunbury (1940)
    22, Bill Cox, Harrisburg (1941)
    22, Edward Nowak, Hagerstown (1945)
  • Sacrifices: 24, Harvey Johnson, Harrisburg (1941)
  • Stolen Bases: 47, Joseph Schmidt, Wilmington (1946)
  • Walks: 130, Guy Glaser, Wilmington (1945)
  • Hit By Pitch: 23, Nellie Fox, Lancaster (1945)
  • Struck Out: 123, Peyton Rambin, Trenton (1949)

Pitching

  • Games: 49, George Eyrich, Wilmington (1948)
  • Complete Games: 29, Charles Bowles, Lancaster (1943)
    29, Norman Shope, York (1944)
  • Wins: 24, Daniel Lewandowski, Allentown (1951)
  • Losses: 21, Wilson Emmerick, Allentown (1943)
  • Best Percentage: .880 (22-3), Anderson Bush, Hagerstown (1951)
  • Earned Run Average: 1.44, Royce Lint, Harrisburg (1942)
  • Innings Pitched: 260, Charles Miller, Hagerstown (1943)
  • Win Streak: 13, Woody Wheaton, Lancaster (1943)
  • Shutouts: 7, John Burrows, Wilmington (1942),
  • Strikeouts: 278, Andy Tomasic, Trenton (1947)
  • Bases on Balls: 165, Dick Libby, Sunbury (1948)
  • Wild Pitches: 19, Joseph Slotter, Hagerstown (1944)

No-hitters

YearDatePitcherTeamOppositionScoreNotes
1940July 2Don KeplerSunburyYork6-07 innings
1942August 24Jack CaseyTrentonHagerstown2-3lost game
1943July 1Steve GerkinLancasterTrenton4-07 innings
1944June 25Hal KelleherTrentonYork6-07 innings
1946June 10Whitey KonikowskiTrentonHarrisburg4-07 innings
1949May 7Tony WestTrentonWestbury11-0
1950June 11Joe MiccicheTrentonHarrisburg9-0
1950August 25Tony SegzdaYorkSunbury6-0
1951April 28Keith KelleyLancasterWilmington10-0
1951June 14William MintonSalisburyHarrisburg0-2lost game
1951July 18Tom CasagrandeWilimingtonYork0-111 innings; lost game
1951July 28Ernest NicholsLancasterSalisbury6-2
1951August 20Tom CasagrandeWilmingtonHarrisburg4-07 innings
1952June 5Bob BerresfordHarrisburgWilmington1-0
1952August 6Doug GostlinLancasterSunbury1-0

References

  1. ↑ Baseball Reference cites the ISBL at this time as a Class B - https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=torrey001fra
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
  3. 1 2 "1932 Interstate League".
  4. ↑ "Ed Baker presents Mike Daddario's Sunbury Memorial Field - Sunbury Pennsylvania - Former Home of the Sunbury Reds". www.digitalballparks.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008.

Further reading

  • Johnson, Lloyd and Wolff, Miles, editors: Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, North Carolina Publisher: Baseball America, 2007. Format: Hardback, 767 pp. ISBN 978-1-932391-17-6