List of French departments by life expectancy

Wikipedia

Metropolitan France is administratively divided into 13 regions. The regions are in turn divided into departments, of which there are 96 in total. In addition, France includes a number of overseas territories, 5 of which have a status equal to departments and regions in the metropolitan area.

According to estimation of the United Nations, in 2023 life expectancy in France was 83.33 years (80.43 for male, 86.09 for female).[1]

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2023: 82.93 years total (80.10 for male, 85.90 for female).[2]

Estimation of Eurostat for 2023: 83.0 years total (80.1 for male, 85.7 for female).[3][4]

According to estimation of the WHO for 2019, at that year life expectancy in France was 82.53 years (79.77 years for male and 85.15 years for female).
And healthy life expectancy was 70.72 years (69.78 years for male and 71.60 years for female).[5]

Life expectancy in France as of 2023 is lower than in neighboring Spain, Italy and Switzerland. However, it is higher than in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom.[1][2][3][4]

INSEE (2015—2024)

The official statistics of France, available on the INSEE website, do not include total life expectancy for the population as a whole. For a more correct comparison of regions with various differences in life expectancy for men and women, a column with the arithmetic mean of these indicators was added to the tables.INSEE has been publishing on its website tabular data on life expectancy in regions and departments since 2015. By default tables are sorted by arithmetic mean for 2024.

Statistics by region

Metropolitan France

region 2015 2015
→2019
2019 2019
→2024
2024 2015
→2024
male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean
Metropolitan France79.085.16.182.050.7079.885.75.982.750.1580.185.75.682.900.85
Île-de-France (Paris Region)80.685.65.083.100.6581.486.14.783.750.2581.786.34.684.000.90
Corsica79.685.66.082.600.8580.586.45.983.450.2581.685.84.283.701.10
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes79.985.55.682.700.5080.585.95.483.200.3581.086.15.183.550.85
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur79.485.35.982.350.4580.085.65.682.800.5580.786.05.383.351.00
Pays de la Loire79.185.66.582.350.5579.886.06.282.900.2080.286.05.883.100.75
Occitania79.685.45.882.500.3080.185.55.482.800.2080.385.75.483.000.50
Nouvelle-Aquitaine79.285.36.182.250.3579.785.55.882.600.0579.985.45.582.650.40
Brittany78.284.96.781.550.4078.785.26.581.950.3579.485.25.882.300.75
Centre-Val de Loire78.985.06.181.950.3079.385.25.982.250.0579.485.25.882.300.35
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté78.584.96.481.700.2578.985.06.181.950.1079.185.05.982.050.35
Grand Est78.684.25.681.400.4079.084.65.681.800.1579.284.75.581.950.55
Normandy77.884.66.881.200.4078.384.96.681.600.1578.884.75.981.750.55
Hauts-de-France76.783.46.780.050.6077.583.86.380.650.4578.184.16.081.101.05
Life expectancy for male in the regions of metropolitan France in 2015, 2019 and 2024[6][7][8]
Life expectancy for female in the regions of metropolitan France in 2015, 2019 and 2024[6][7][8]

Overseas regions

region 2015 2015
→2019
2019 2019
→2024
2024 2015
→2024
male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean
France on average79.085.16.182.050.6079.785.65.982.650.1580.085.65.682.800.75
Réunion (in the Indian Ocean)77.183.66.580.351.2578.584.76.281.60−0.3078.584.15.681.300.95
Martinique (in the Caribbean)79.484.75.382.05−0.5078.884.35.581.55−0.3078.484.15.781.25−0.80
Guadeloupe (in the Caribbean)77.084.87.880.90−0.3576.484.78.380.55−0.9076.083.37.379.65−1.25
French Guiana (in South America)76.482.05.679.201.0076.683.87.280.20−1.2576.181.85.778.95−0.25
Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean)75.377.21.976.2572.875.83.074.30−1.95

Data source: INSEE[6][7][8]

Statistics by department

code department 2015 2015
→2019
2019 2019
→2024
2024 2015
→2024
male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean male female sex gap arith. mean
MMetropolitan France79.085.16.182.050.7079.885.75.982.750.1580.185.75.682.900.85
92Hauts-de-Seine81.586.24.783.850.7082.686.53.984.550.3582.787.14.484.901.05
69Rhône, Lyon Metropolis80.385.95.683.100.8581.386.65.383.950.7082.287.14.984.651.55
94Val-de-Marne80.885.54.783.150.6581.486.24.883.800.7582.486.74.384.551.40
78Yvelines81.486.24.883.800.4581.986.64.784.250.1082.186.64.584.350.55
75Paris81.286.45.283.800.6582.086.94.984.45−0.1082.086.74.784.350.55
31Haute-Garonne81.086.15.183.550.2081.586.04.583.750.5082.086.54.584.250.70
74Haute-Savoie80.785.95.283.300.5581.486.34.983.850.4081.886.74.984.250.95
2ACorse-du-Sud79.785.25.582.451.1580.886.45.683.600.6082.486.03.684.201.75
38Isère80.585.95.483.200.3581.285.94.783.550.4581.886.24.484.000.80
91Essonne80.785.85.183.250.6081.586.24.783.850.0581.686.24.683.900.65
73Savoie80.085.55.582.750.7580.586.56.083.500.3581.086.75.783.851.10
49Maine-et-Loire79.885.86.082.801.0581.086.75.783.85−0.1080.886.75.983.750.95
01Ain80.485.55.182.950.5080.986.05.183.450.2581.486.04.683.700.75
81Tarn79.886.16.382.95−0.1579.885.86.082.800.8581.386.04.783.650.70
64Pyrénées-Atlantiques79.885.65.882.700.6580.686.15.583.350.3081.186.25.183.650.95
37Indre-et-Loire79.685.96.382.750.3580.086.26.283.100.5580.886.55.783.650.90
35Ille-et-Vilaine79.785.55.882.600.5580.286.15.983.150.4580.886.45.683.601.00
05Hautes-Alpes80.185.35.282.700.6580.486.35.983.350.1580.786.35.683.500.80
06Alpes-Maritimes79.685.76.182.650.5080.585.85.383.150.3080.786.25.583.450.80
83Var79.685.45.882.500.1079.785.55.882.600.8080.786.15.483.400.90
13Bouches-du-Rhône79.485.15.782.250.6080.085.75.782.850.5080.885.95.183.351.10
53Mayenne79.685.66.082.600.4079.986.16.283.000.3080.486.25.883.300.70
2BHaute-Corse79.685.96.382.750.5580.286.46.283.30−0.0580.985.64.783.250.50
33Gironde79.685.55.982.550.5580.485.85.483.100.1580.685.95.383.250.70
95Val-d'Oise79.884.95.182.350.6080.585.44.982.950.2581.185.34.283.200.85
84Vaucluse78.384.76.481.500.6579.285.15.982.151.0580.386.15.883.201.70
77Seine-et-Marne79.384.75.482.000.9580.485.55.182.950.1080.685.54.983.051.05
93Seine-Saint-Denis79.184.45.381.750.6080.084.74.782.350.7080.585.65.183.051.30
34Hérault79.485.66.282.500.3079.985.75.882.800.2580.186.05.983.050.55
12Aveyron80.285.55.382.850.2580.286.05.883.10−0.1580.785.24.582.950.10
26Drôme79.785.76.082.70−0.1079.685.66.082.600.3580.385.65.382.950.25
21Côte-d'Or79.785.45.782.550.3579.985.96.082.900.0580.285.75.582.950.40
42Loire79.785.45.782.550.3580.385.55.282.900.0580.285.75.582.950.40
44Loire-Atlantique78.685.77.182.150.5079.585.86.382.650.3080.185.85.782.950.80
04Alpes-de-Haute-Provence78.985.36.482.100.0579.684.75.182.150.8079.986.06.182.950.85
40Landes79.185.05.982.050.6079.985.45.582.650.2580.385.55.282.900.85
67Bas-Rhin79.384.85.582.050.4579.985.15.282.500.2580.485.14.782.750.70
46Lot79.384.45.181.850.5079.485.35.982.350.4079.885.75.982.750.90
32Gers80.584.33.882.400.1079.485.66.282.500.2080.185.35.282.700.30
85Vendée79.285.66.482.400.1579.485.76.382.550.1579.785.76.082.700.30
45Loiret78.984.75.881.800.8579.985.45.582.65−0.0580.085.25.282.600.80
72Sarthe78.885.16.381.950.3579.285.46.282.300.3079.885.45.682.600.65
30Gard78.985.16.282.000.4579.685.35.782.450.1079.985.25.382.550.55
68Haut-Rhin79.584.24.781.850.6080.184.84.782.450.0579.985.15.282.500.65
17Charente-Maritime78.285.47.281.800.4079.285.26.082.200.3079.585.56.082.500.70
19Corrèze78.584.96.481.700.1078.784.96.281.800.6580.184.84.782.450.75
07Ardèche79.184.85.781.950.6579.985.35.482.60−0.1579.885.15.382.450.50
63Puy-de-Dôme79.185.16.082.100.3079.385.56.282.400.0579.885.15.382.450.35
47Lot-et-Garonne79.085.26.282.100.1579.385.25.982.250.1579.785.15.482.400.30
71Saône-et-Loire78.185.17.081.600.4579.185.05.982.050.3079.485.35.982.350.75
65Hautes-Pyrénées78.385.37.081.800.5580.184.64.582.35−0.0579.585.15.682.300.50
56Morbihan78.184.76.681.400.2578.185.27.181.650.6579.585.15.682.300.90
41Loir-et-Cher79.685.15.582.35−0.2079.385.05.782.150.1579.285.46.282.30−0.05
43Haute-Loire78.584.56.081.500.9079.285.66.482.40−0.1579.285.36.182.250.75
86Vienne80.185.75.682.90−0.2079.585.96.482.70−0.5079.485.05.682.20−0.70
82Tarn-et-Garonne79.385.56.282.400.2579.885.55.782.65−0.4579.385.15.882.20−0.20
48Lozère78.983.54.681.200.7578.785.26.581.950.2578.685.87.282.201.00
25Doubs79.185.76.682.400.0579.385.66.382.45−0.3079.584.85.382.15−0.25
03Allier78.184.56.481.30−0.1577.784.66.981.151.0078.885.56.782.150.85
15Cantal78.884.25.481.50−0.1578.484.35.981.350.7579.584.75.282.100.60
87Haute-Vienne78.584.76.281.600.6578.885.76.982.25−0.2078.885.36.582.050.45
60Oise78.083.95.980.950.7078.784.65.981.650.3579.584.55.082.001.05
16Charente78.585.26.781.850.1079.484.55.181.950.0579.184.95.882.000.15
14Calvados78.185.06.981.550.2078.585.06.581.750.2579.184.95.882.000.45
50Manche78.185.17.081.600.5078.685.67.082.10−0.1078.985.16.282.000.40
79Deux-Sèvres79.685.55.982.550.2079.685.96.382.75−0.8079.484.55.181.95−0.60
54Meurthe-et-Moselle78.884.25.481.500.7079.385.15.882.20−0.2579.484.55.181.950.45
51Marne77.784.26.580.950.8578.884.86.081.800.1579.084.95.981.951.00
39Jura78.984.96.081.900.6580.085.15.182.55−0.6578.984.96.081.900.00
28Eure-et-Loir79.185.05.982.050.1079.285.15.982.15−0.3078.984.85.981.85−0.20
24Dordogne78.784.96.281.800.4079.485.05.682.20−0.4578.784.86.181.75−0.05
66Pyrénées-Orientales78.184.66.581.350.4578.784.96.281.80−0.0578.684.96.381.750.40
29Finistère77.284.47.280.800.7078.284.86.681.500.1578.784.65.981.650.85
11Aude78.785.26.581.950.3079.485.15.782.25−0.6078.584.86.381.65−0.30
76Seine-Maritime77.384.26.980.750.6078.184.66.581.350.2578.884.45.681.600.85
61Orne78.385.16.881.70−0.2078.284.86.681.500.1078.285.06.881.60−0.10
90Territoire de Belfort78.782.84.180.750.5578.684.05.481.300.2579.583.64.181.550.80
09Ariège79.384.95.682.10−0.2578.785.06.381.85−0.3078.684.55.981.55−0.55
89Yonne77.684.16.580.85−0.1577.583.96.480.700.8578.484.76.381.550.70
57Moselle78.383.75.481.000.4078.983.95.081.400.1078.784.35.681.500.50
27Eure77.784.46.781.050.4078.384.66.381.450.0578.484.66.281.500.45
59Nord76.883.26.480.000.7077.683.86.280.700.7078.484.46.081.401.40
70Haute-Saône78.284.56.381.350.2078.784.45.781.55−0.1578.284.66.481.400.05
10Aube78.684.15.581.35−0.2577.684.67.081.100.3078.284.66.481.400.05
36Indre77.384.06.780.650.6577.784.97.281.300.0578.284.56.381.350.70
55Meuse77.884.06.280.900.1577.784.46.781.050.3078.284.56.381.350.45
22Côtes-d'Armor77.784.87.181.250.0578.184.56.481.30−0.1578.084.36.381.15−0.10
88Vosges77.984.06.180.950.2577.984.56.681.20−0.1578.184.05.981.050.10
08Ardennes77.184.17.080.600.1577.883.75.980.750.2578.383.75.481.000.40
80Somme77.183.46.380.250.2577.383.76.480.500.4077.983.96.080.900.65
23Creuse77.684.67.081.100.1077.385.17.881.20−0.3577.484.36.980.85−0.25
18Cher78.084.26.281.10−0.4578.083.35.380.650.1577.783.96.280.80−0.30
52Haute-Marne77.883.15.380.450.3577.184.57.480.800.0077.084.67.680.800.35
58Nièvre77.184.17.080.60−0.1077.183.96.880.500.2577.184.47.380.750.15
02Aisne76.583.26.779.850.3076.983.46.580.150.5577.783.76.080.700.85
62Pas-de-Calais75.883.37.579.550.6576.783.77.080.200.1077.283.46.280.300.75

The table is compiled only for departments in metropolitan France. Data source: INSEE[6][7][8]

Life expectancy for male in the departments of metropolitan France in 2015, 2019 and 2024[6][7][8]
Life expectancy for female in the departments of metropolitan France in 2015, 2019 and 2024[6][7][8]

Eurostat (2014—2023)

By default the table is sorted by 2023.

code region 2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2023
2023 2014
→2023
overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M
France on average82.979.586.16.60.183.079.985.96.00.083.080.185.75.60.1
FR10Île-de-France (Paris Region)84.481.487.15.70.284.681.887.15.30.384.982.387.35.00.5
FRK2Rhône-Alpes84.080.986.96.00.184.181.286.85.60.384.481.786.95.20.4
FRM0Corsica83.280.486.15.70.884.081.586.55.0−0.183.981.785.94.20.7
FRL0Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur83.480.186.46.30.083.480.586.25.70.383.780.886.35.50.3
FRJ2Midi-Pyrénées83.780.586.76.20.183.881.086.45.4−0.283.681.186.15.0−0.1
FRI1Aquitaine83.179.986.16.20.383.480.386.36.00.083.480.686.15.50.3
FRG0Pays de la Loire83.579.986.97.0−0.183.480.186.66.50.083.480.486.46.0−0.1
FRF1Alsace82.879.785.96.20.583.380.585.95.4−0.383.080.485.55.10.2
FRJ1Languedoc-Roussillon82.879.586.06.50.383.180.186.05.9−0.482.779.785.65.9−0.1
FRI3Poitou-Charentes83.279.786.56.8−0.482.879.685.96.3−0.282.679.785.45.7−0.6
FRB0Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region)82.979.486.36.9−0.282.779.685.76.1−0.182.679.685.55.9−0.3
FRH0Brittany82.378.685.87.20.282.579.085.96.90.082.579.685.45.80.2
FRK1Auvergne82.578.986.17.20.082.579.385.76.4−0.182.479.585.35.8−0.1
FRC2Franche-Comté82.779.486.06.60.182.879.785.96.2−0.582.379.585.15.6−0.4
FRI2Limousin82.779.086.47.4−0.482.378.985.76.80.082.379.385.36.0−0.4
FRY4Réunion (in the Indian Ocean)81.077.384.47.10.381.377.585.07.51.082.379.385.25.91.3
FRD1Lower Normandy82.478.885.97.10.182.579.085.86.8−0.282.379.185.46.3−0.1
FRC1Burgundy82.478.885.97.10.082.479.385.66.3−0.282.279.285.36.1−0.2
FRF3Lorraine81.978.685.16.50.182.079.084.95.9−0.181.979.184.75.60.0
FRD2Upper Normandy81.577.984.97.00.381.878.585.06.50.181.978.984.96.00.4
FRF2Champagne-Ardenne81.978.385.37.0−0.181.878.485.16.70.081.878.684.96.3−0.1
FRY2Martinique (in the Caribbean)81.578.284.46.20.682.178.785.26.5−0.481.778.684.35.70.2
FRE2Picardy81.177.784.46.70.381.478.384.56.20.081.478.584.35.80.3
FRE1Nord-Pas-de-Calais80.676.884.27.40.581.177.684.46.80.181.277.984.36.40.6
FRY1Guadeloupe (incl. Saint Martin, in the Caribbean)80.676.484.68.21.281.877.885.57.7−1.280.676.684.17.50.0
FRY3French Guiana (in South America)79.376.182.56.4
FRY5Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean)77.075.478.73.3−1.175.975.576.30.8−1.074.973.576.22.7−2.1

Data source: Eurostat[9][10]

Life expectancy in French regions in comparison with regions of other European countries in 2019 and 2022, according to Eurostat[9][10] (legends on the maps are identical)

Global Data Lab (2019–2022)

region 2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall overall male female F Δ M
France on average82.7379.7285.615.89−0.2382.500.7383.2380.3685.975.610.50
Île-de-France (Paris Region)84.2181.4686.685.22−0.4183.801.1184.9182.2987.315.020.70
Rhône-Alpes83.7180.8786.385.510.0983.800.7184.5181.6887.115.430.80
Midi-Pyrénées83.4180.6785.985.310.0983.500.3083.8081.2786.405.130.39
Corsica (in the Mediterranean Sea)83.6181.1786.084.91−0.2183.400.3083.7081.0786.205.130.09
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur83.0180.1785.785.61−0.6182.401.2083.6080.7786.205.430.59
Pays de la Loire83.0179.7786.186.410.0983.100.4083.5080.3686.406.040.49
Aquitaine83.0179.9785.885.910.0983.100.3083.4080.7785.905.130.39
Alsace82.9180.1785.495.32−0.0182.900.1983.0980.5785.494.920.18
Franche-Comté82.4279.3785.496.12−0.0282.400.4982.8980.0685.705.640.47
Languedoc-Roussillon82.7279.7785.595.82−0.4282.300.5982.8979.9685.705.740.17
Auvergne82.1278.9785.296.32−0.0282.100.6982.7979.7685.705.940.67
Limousin81.9278.5885.296.710.1882.100.6982.7979.7685.705.940.87
Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region)82.3279.2785.296.02−0.1282.200.4982.6979.8685.595.730.37
Brittany82.1278.6885.496.810.2882.400.2982.6979.5685.806.240.57
Poitou-Charentes82.4279.2785.496.22−0.1282.300.3982.6979.3585.906.550.27
Burgundy82.0278.9785.196.220.2882.300.1982.4979.4685.496.030.47
Champagne-Ardenne81.4278.0884.696.61−0.2281.200.9982.1979.0585.296.240.77
Lower Normandy82.1278.6885.396.71−0.4281.700.3882.0878.9585.296.34−0.04
Lorraine81.6278.6884.495.81−0.3281.300.6881.9879.2584.695.440.36
Upper Normandy81.4278.1884.596.41−0.0281.400.3881.7878.7584.695.940.36
Picardy81.0277.9884.096.11−0.3280.700.9881.6878.6584.595.940.66
Nord-Pas-de-Calais80.7277.2883.996.71−0.3280.400.8881.2877.9484.496.550.56
Guadeloupe (in the Caribbean)81.4277.4885.097.61−3.8277.603.3780.9776.9384.697.76−0.45
Martinique (in the Caribbean)81.7278.3884.796.41−3.5278.202.5780.7777.8483.485.64−0.95
Réunion (in the Indian Ocean)80.9277.1884.597.41−0.0280.90−0.1380.7777.6483.786.14−0.15
French Guiana (in South America)78.1475.0481.366.32−0.9477.202.1679.3676.1282.676.551.22
Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean)75.5575.1975.930.74−4.0571.503.5275.0274.8175.010.20−0.53

Data source: Global Data Lab[11]

Charts

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "World Population Prospects 2024" (XLSX). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 27 July 2024. — see file "Compact (most used: estimates and medium projections)"
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Life expectancy at birth, total - France". World Bank Group.
  3. 1 2 "Life expectancy at birth by sex". Eurostat. 5 June 2025. Retrieved 24 June 2025. — Dataset
  4. 1 2 "Life expectancy at birth by sex". Eurostat. 5 June 2025. Retrieved 24 June 2025. — Table. For visualization use the tab "Map"
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Global Health Observatory: Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy". World Health Organization. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Espérance de vie en 2015: Comparaisons régionales et départementales" [Life expectancy in 2015: comparison of regions and departments]. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (France) (in French). Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Espérance de vie en 2019: Comparaisons régionales et départementales" [Life expectancy in 2019: comparison of regions and departments]. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (France) (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Espérance de vie en 2024: Comparaisons régionales et départementales" [Life expectancy in 2024: comparison of regions and departments]. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (France) (in French). Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  9. 1 2 "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025. — Dataset
  10. 1 2 "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025. — Table. For visualization use tab "Map"
  11. "Life expectancy 2022 - Maps | Subnational HDI (v8.0)". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  12. "Life expectancy at birth: France". Our World in Data.