This list of mobile app distribution platforms includes digital distribution platforms, or marketplace 'app stores', intended to provide mobile applications, aka 'apps' to mobile devices. For information on each mobile platform and its market share, see the mobile operating system and smartphone articles. A comparison of the development capabilities of each mobile platform can be found in the article on mobile app development. For cross-platform development, see the mobile development framework. The mobile app article contains other general information.
Mobile app platforms
Native platforms
These application marketplaces, or 'm' are native to the major mobile operating systems. Anyway, the relative store APK can often be installed in other compatible systems without rooting a device, as it happens for Huawei AppGallery and stock Android.
There are 17 native mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.
| app store name | date established | status | owner | available apps | download count | installed base | device platform | allows individual developers to publish | cut for developer per sale | developer fees (per year) | development tools (SDK) | free of charge IDE? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Appstore for Android |
22 Mar 2011 | live | Amazon.com, Inc. |
591,818 (2025 estimate)[1] |
unknown | unknown | Android OS (customised), Android, BlackBerry 10 |
yes | 70% | free [2] (previously: US$90) |
Amazon Mobile App SDK [3] |
yes |
| Apple App Store (iOS / iPadOS) |
10 Jul 2008 | live | Apple Inc. | 1,640,000 (approx., 2025)[4] |
unknown | unknown | iOS[l 1] iPadOS |
yes | 60–70% [5] | US$99 [6] |
iOS SDK, Xcode |
yes [7] |
| BlackBerry World | 1 Apr 2009 | closed [8] | BlackBerry Limited |
223,601 (26 Oct 2013)[9] |
3 billion (May 2012)[10] |
75 million (Jan 2012) |
BlackBerry OS, BlackBerry Tablet OS, BlackBerry 10 OS[l 2] | closed for new app submission |
70% | free | BlackBerry 10 native SDK (with full POSIX and Qt support), HTML5 Qt4 SDK, Android (via BlackBerry Android Tools SDK), Adobe AIR SDK, BlackBerry OS SDK | yes |
| Download Fun / Catalog | 20 Sep 2003 | closed [12] | Danger, Inc. / Microsoft | unknown | unknown | unknown | Danger OS | yes | 40% | free | Danger OS SDK[13] | yes |
| Firefox Marketplace |
6 Sep 2013 | closed [14] | Mozilla Foundation |
5,957 (Mar 2014) [15] |
unknown | unknown | Firefox OS | yes | 70%[16] | unknown | unknown | yes |
| Google Play (formerly Android Market) |
22 Oct 2008 | live | Google, LLC | 1,800,000 (approx., Apr–May 2025; post-purge)[17][18] |
50 billion (historical: Jul 2013) |
over 2 billion (historical: May 2017) |
Android[19] | yes | 70% | One-time registration fee: US$25 [20] |
Android SDK, Android Studio | yes |
| HP App Catalog |
6 Jun 2009 | closed | Palm, Inc. / [[Hewlett- Packard]] |
10,002 (Dec 2011) |
108 million (Aug 2011) |
2.6 million (Jul 2010) |
webOS[l 3] | yes | 70% | free | Enyo | yes |
| Huawei AppGallery |
2011 |
live | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. |
220,000 (HMS apps; reported 2022) (HMS-enabled / HMS app count reported Nov 2022)[21] |
432 billion (Q4 2022 - historical downloads figure)[22] |
1 billion (Huawei ecosystem / device numbers reported by Huawei; see notes)[23] |
Android, Huawei EMUI, HarmonyOS |
yes | 100% for first 2 years, then 70%-90% flexible |
free | Android SDK, HMS Core, HMS Toolkit HarmonyOS SDK, DevEco Studio |
yes (Huawei Quick App IDE and DevEco Studio). |
| Microsoft Store (formerly Windows Store) |
26 Oct 2012 | live | Microsoft Corp. |
669,000 (historical figure, 2015) (reported Sep 2015)[24][25] |
no recent public total (no authoritative global app-count published since 2015) |
410 million (historical figure for Windows PC device base — Sep 2015 estimate) |
Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone | yes | 70% - raised to 80% if developer sales exceeds US$25,000 in a year | individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99. One registration fee for both Windows Phone Store and Windows Store (historical). |
Visual Studio (various versions), Windows App Studio (historical) | yes |
| Nokia Download! |
2006 | replaced with the Ovi Store |
Nokia Oyj |
unknown | unknown | unknown | Symbian (S60), Series 40 |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | |
| Nokia Store (formerly Ovi Store) |
26 May 2009 | closed, replaced with the Opera Mobile Store[26] |
Nokia Oyj |
120,000 (Aug 2012) |
17 million/day (Oct 2012) |
~885 million | multiple [l 4] Symbian, MeeGo, Maemo, S40, Nokia X software platform |
yes | 70% | €1[27] | Qt 4 SDK, Nokia Web Tools, Nokia SDK for Java | yes |
| OpenStore for Ubuntu Touch |
Sep 2014 | live | UBports (a democracy) |
many most Linux software applications will run on Ubuntu Touch |
unknown | unknown | open-source mobile phones | yes (anything packaged in the Ubuntu package database should run) |
— | free | Linux | yes |
| PureOS Software Center |
Nov 2017 ? [citation needed] |
live | Purism supported by The Debian Project (a democracy) |
quite many most Linux software applications will run on PureOS[28] |
unknown | unknown | open-source mobile phones | yes (anything packaged in the Debian package database should run) |
0 | free | Linux | yes |
| Samsung Galaxy Store (formerly Samsung Galaxy Apps) |
Sep 2009 | live | Samsung Electronics |
unknown | unknown | over 1 billion (Oct 2020 - device / service related metric)[29] |
Android, Tizen, Windows Mobile, Bada |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | |
| Snap Store | 9 Dec 2014 | live | Canonical Limited |
unknown | unknown | unknown | Linux distributions |
yes | — | free | Snapcraft | unknown |
| Ubuntu Software Centre aka Ubuntu App Store |
17 Oct 2013 | closed, replaced by Snap Store |
Canonical Limited |
2,650+ (Dec 2015, incl. web apps & scopes) |
unknown | unknown | Ubuntu Touch | yes | — | free | Ubuntu SDK | yes |
| Windows Phone Store (formerly Windows Phone Marketplace) |
21 Oct 2010 | closed, merged with the Windows Store[30] |
Microsoft Corp. |
400,000+ (Mar 2015) |
9 billion (Mar 2015) |
100 million (Jun 2015) |
Windows Phone | yes | 70% | individuals: US$19, or free for student; companies: US$99 / unlimited paid apps, and 100 free apps submissions.[31] | Windows Phone Developer Tools, includes specialty versions of Microsoft Visual Studio, Expression Blend | yes |
| date established | status | owner | available apps | download count | installed base | device platform | allows individual developers to publish | cut for developer per sale | developer fees (per year) | development tools (SDK) | free of charge IDE? |
- Notes
- Google Play — App figures reported by app intelligence firms in 2025 indicate a substantial reduction in listed Play Store apps (from ~3.4M at the start of 2024 to ~1.8M in 2025) following tightened policy enforcement and purges. For details see TechCrunch / The Verge coverage. [32][33]
- Huawei AppGallery — commonly reported HMS / AppGallery figures (220k+ HMS apps; ~580M MAU) are from Huawei / industry reporting in 2022; Huawei's HarmonyOS native app totals (HarmonyOS NEXT) and developer counts have been advanced in Huawei's 2024–2025 messaging (see Harmony Developers report). [34][35]
- ↑ "Amazon Appstore statistics and trends". 42matters.com. 42matters. 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Developer Account Cost - Amazon Developer forums". Forums.Developer.Amazon.com. Amazon. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Amazon Developer Documentation". developer.amazon.com. Amazon. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "App store totals and market reporting (context)". The Verge. Vox Media. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "App Store pricing matrix for digital publishers - Apple system of price tiers". PressPadApp.com. PressPadApp. 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ↑ "Apple Developer Program". developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "What's included - Apple Developer Program". developer.apple.com. Apple Developer. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "BlackBerry 10 and BlackBerry OS Services FAQ — End of Life". blackberry.com. BlackBerry. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "The App World analytics website (archive)". AppWorldReport.com. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ↑ "Three billion and counting". DevBlog.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry Developer Blog. July 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ "T-Mobile Sidekick Update Notes". 20 September 2003. Archived from the original on 20 September 2003. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ "Downloadable content goes away March 2nd - Sidekick". Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Danger Developer (archive)". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Marketplace - MozillaWiki". wiki.mozilla.org. Mozilla. 30 March 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ↑ "Search results – Firefox Marketplace". Marketplace.Firefox.com. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "Firefox Marketplace FAQ". developer.mozilla.org. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ↑ "Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year". TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Google Play Store recent purge coverage". The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Android Developers". developer.android.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Developer registration". support.google.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users". PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Huawei AppGallery crossed 580 million users with over 220,000 HMS apps". huaweicentral.com. 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem". harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Microsoft: Windows Store has 669,000 apps for phones, tablets and PCs". PhoneArena. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Windows Store Now Has Nearly 700,000 Apps, Boasts Microsoft". TechTimes. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Opera Mobile Store press release" (Press release). 18 November 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "Nokia Developer - publishing your app (archive)". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ↑ "PureOS frequently asked questions (FAQ)". Tracker.PureOS.net. PureOS. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Galaxy Store". samsung.com. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "(Update: it's not the new unified Windows Store) Microsoft's universal app store for Windows 10 goes live on the web". MSPowerUser.com. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "Registration info". Microsoft Developer Network. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Google Play sees 47% decline in apps since start of last year". TechCrunch. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Google Play Store recent purge coverage". The Verge. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "Huawei's AppGallery boasts 580m users". PocketGamer.biz. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "HarmonyOS Next applications has reached 20,000 and 10 billion connected devices on Huawei ecosystem". harmony-developers.com. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
Third-party platforms
Third-party platforms are software distribution platforms which are used as alternatives to operating system native distribution platforms. Independent operating systems are software collections that use their own software distribution, customised user interface (UI), software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) (except billing API which is related only to the application store).
There are 17 third-party mobile app distribution platforms currently on this list.
| app store platform name | date established | status | owner | available apps | download count | install base | device platform | cut for developer per sale | developer fees (per year) | developer console | development platform(s) (SDK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appcircle App Distribution | 2021 | live | Appcircle Inc | unknown | unknown | unknown | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | — |
| Appland | 2011 | live | Appland | 130,000 [1] |
25 million (Mar 2016) |
5 million (Mar 2016) |
Android and iOS | up to 70% | free | unknown | unknown |
| Applivery App Distribution |
Feb 2017 | live | Applivery Mobility Management[2] |
2,000,000+ (Dec 2020) [2] |
unknown | unknown | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | Android SDK, iOS SDK |
| Aptoide | 17 Nov 2009 | live | Aptoide | 1,100,000 (Oct 2020) |
17.5 billion (Oct 2020) |
120 million (Oct 2020) |
Android and iOS | up to 75% | free | unknown | Android SDK, Java ME |
| Cafe Bazaar | Apr 2011 | live | Hezardastan Technologies | 160,000 (May 2019) [3] |
unknown | 40 million (May 2019) [3] |
Android | up to 70% | free | unknown | unknown |
| Cydia | Feb 2008 | live | saurik | unknown | unknown | 30 million | iOS | — | free | unknown | iOS SDK, Xcode |
| F-Droid | 29 Sep 2010 | live | F-Droid Limited |
4,002 [4] |
248 million (Mar 2015) [5] |
unknown | Android | — | free | unknown | Android SDK |
| GetJar | 2004 | live | GetJar, Accel Partners |
849,036 (Mar 2015) [6] |
3 billion (Mar 2015) [7] |
200 million users [6] |
multiple [8] Android, BlackBerry OS, Flash Lite, Java, iOS, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Phone |
— | free [8] |
unknown | unknown |
| Handango | 2000 | closed | PocketGear | 190,000 (MMM 20YY) [9] |
unknown | unknown | multiple [l 5] Android, BlackBerry OS, Palm OS, PSP, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
≈42% | free | — | unknown |
| Handmark | 2000 | closed | Handmark | unknown | unknown | unknown | multiple [l 6] Android, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| MiKandi | 29 Nov 2009 | closed | MiKandi | unknown | unknown | 80000 (Dec 2009) [10] |
Android [11] |
unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| Opera Mobile Store |
Mar 2011 | closed | Opera Software |
300,000 (Nov 2014) [12] |
45 million per month (Dec 2012) [13] |
unknown | multiple [14] Android, Java, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, Windows Mobile, iOS |
70%: Android, Symbian, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile; 50%: Java [15] | free [15] |
unknown | Android SDK, Java ME, S60, BlackBerry SDK, Windows Phone Developer Tools |
| Pocket Gear |
1999 | closed | PocketGear | 140,000 (Jun 2010) [16] |
unknown | unknown | multiple Android, BlackBerry OS, Java, Palm OS, Symbian, Windows Mobile |
≈55% | free | unknown | — |
| Rootpk | 2022 | live | Rootpk | 700,000+ (Sep 2022) |
unknown | unknown | Android | 90% | free | Yes | — |
| RuStore | 2022 | live | VK (company), MinTsifry Of Russia | 21,000+ (Oct 2022) |
unknown | unknown | Android | unknown | free | unknown | — |
| Updraft App Distribution | 2014 | live | Apps with love AG / Moqod BV. | unknown | 350,000+ in 2022[17] | 15,000 Users in 2022[17] | Android and iOS | 0 | free | Yes | iOS SDK, Android SDK |
| Uptodown App Store |
Nov 2011 | live | Uptodown Technologies |
2,500,000 (Mar 2021) [18] |
450 million per month (Nov 2021) [19] |
unknown | Android | 80% | free | Yes | — |
| date established | status | owner | available apps | download count | install base | device platform | cut for developer per sale | developer fees (per year) | developer console | development platform(s) (SDK) |
See also
References
- ↑ "Appland web page". www.ApplandInc.com. Appland, Inc. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- 1 2 "About us | Applivery Mobility Management". 25 November 2021.
- 1 2 Ahmadi, Alireza (10 April 2019). "Factsheet: Cafe Bazaar - Cafe Bazaar". Medium.com. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ↑ F-Droid Client --> Settings --> Repositories --> F-Droid --> Number of apps — 13 Dec 2022
- ↑ "Downloads data". Gitorious.org. Gitorious. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- 1 2 "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". www.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ↑ "Company - GetJar Developers". Developer.GetJar.com. GetJar. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- 1 2 "GetJar - mobile - the worlds biggest open app store". My.GetJar.com. GetJar.
- ↑ "Handango overview" (PDF). Assets.Handango.com. Handango. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ↑ Jordan, Jon (9 December 2009). "Android adult-only app store MiKandi launches on a natural high". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ↑ Matyszczyk, Chris (29 November 2009). "Droid does, iPhone doesn't: The porn app store". News.CNET.com. CNET. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ↑ "Microsoft and Opera Software sign agreement to extend Opera Mobile Store to more Nokia phones". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ "A new and improved Opera Mobile Store". Opera Press Releases (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 27 February 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ↑ "Opera Publisher Portal". Publishers.MobileStore.Opera.com. Opera Software ASA.
- 1 2 "Software Distribution Agreement" (PDF). Apps.Opera.com. Opera Software. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ↑ "PocketGear – about". Corp.PocketGear.com. PocketGear. Archived from the original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
- 1 2 "Updraft App Distribution Blog". 2023 [March 21, 2023].
- ↑ "A pandemic year in apps, according to Uptodown study" (Press release). Business Insider. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "We are Uptodown". About page. Uptodown. March 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
Device platform references
- ↑ "Apple Developer". developer.apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
- ↑ "BlackBerry App World vendor support". Na.BlackBerry.com. BlackBerry. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Palm developer network (archive)". Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
- ↑ "Nokia Developer". Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ↑ "Handango's partners". www.Handango.com. Handango.
- ↑ "Handmark - OneLouder Apps". Handmark.com.
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