This is a list of surviving ships from the ancient or prehistoric era. All the ships on this list date to 5th century AD or before.
| Name | Image | Year of construction | Type | Build location[a] | Current location | Overall length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pesse canoe | 8040–7510 BC[1] | Dugout canoe | Mesolithic Europe | Netherlands (Assen) |
9.75 ft (2.97 m) | |
| Dufuna canoe | — | 6550 BC[2] | Dugout canoe | Neolithic Africa | Nigeria (Yobe State) |
28 ft (8.5 m) |
| Bibongho canoe | — | 6000 BC[3] | Dugout canoe | Prehistoric Korea | South Korea (Gimhae) |
10.17 ft (3.10 m) |
| Monoxiles della Marmotta | — | 5620BC to 5300 BC [4] | Dogout canoe | Neolithic Europe | Italy
(Museo delle Civiltà, Roma) |
34.21 ft (10.43 m) |
| Pirogues de Bercy | 4500 BC[5] | Dugout canoes | Neolithic France | France
(Musée Carnavalet) |
17.00 ft (5.18 m) | |
| Dugout Canoe of Gué de Beaulieu | 3500–3000 BC[6] | Dugout canoe | Neolithic France | France
(Musée de Cognac) |
18.56 ft (5.66 m) | |
| Khufu ship | 2500 BC[7] | Solar ship, sewn boat construction | Ancient Egypt | Egypt (Giza) |
142 ft (43 m) | |
| Cooper River Canoe | — | Archaic period[b][8][9][10] | Dugout canoe | United States | United States | 19.6 ft (6.0 m) |
| Lurgan Canoe | 2000 BC[11] | Dugout canoe | Prehistoric Ireland | Ireland
(Dublin) |
50 ft (15 m) | |
| Ferriby 3 | 2030–1780 BC[12] | Sewn boat (wooden planks stitched together with cord) | Bronze age Britain | Hull museums (not on display) | 7.7 m (25 ft) keel plank, interpreted as a hull length of 15.28 m (50.1 ft) | |
| Carnegie boat | — | 1870–1831 BC[13][14] | Solar ship | Ancient Egypt | United States | 32.8 ft (10.0 m) |
| Chicago boat | 1870–1831 BC[13] | Solar ship | Ancient Egypt | United States
(Chicago) |
32.8 ft (10.0 m) | |
| Red boat[c] | 1870–1831 BC[13][15] | Solar ship | Ancient Egypt | Egypt (Sharm El-Sheikh Museum) |
32.8 ft (10.0 m) | |
| White boat[d] | 1870–1831 BC[13][15] | Solar ship | Ancient Egypt | Egypt (Sharm El-Sheikh Museum) |
32.8 ft (10.0 m) | |
| Appleby logboat | — | 1500–1300 BC | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom (North Lincolnshire Museum) |
— |
| Dover Bronze Age Boat | 1500 BC[16] | Seagoing boat, sewn boat with integral cleats for constructional lashings | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom (Dover) |
31 ft (9.4 m)[e] | |
| Hanson Log Boat | 1500 BC[17] | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom (Derby) |
32 ft (10 m) | |
| Zambratija boat | 1200–1000 BC | Sewn boat | Croatia | France | 39 ft (12 m) | |
| Carpow Logboat | 1000 BC[18] | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom
(Perth) |
29 ft (8.8 m) | |
| Second Lake Mendota canoe | — | 1000 BC[19] | Dugout canoe | United States | United States
(Madison) |
14.5 ft (4.4 m) |
| Ljubljana Marshes dugout canoe | 9th century BC[20] | Dugout canoe | Slovenia | Slovenia | 30.5 ft (9.3 m) | |
| Hasholme Logboat | 750–390 BC | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom
(Hull) |
42.3 ft (12.9 m) | |
| Mazarrón I | 7th century BC[21][22] | Merchant ship | Phoenicia | Spain | suviving fragments | |
| Mazarrón II | 7th century BC[21][22] | Merchant ship | Phoenicia | Spain | 26.5 ft (8.1 m) | |
| Marseille 3 | 525–500 BC[23][24] | Fishing vessel | France | France | 16.4 ft (5.0 m) | |
| Marseille 4 | 525–500 BC[25][26] | Sailing vessel | Ancient Greece | France
(Marseille) |
45.9 ft (14.0 m) | |
| Ma'agan Michael ship | 5th century BC | Trade ship | Palaestina Prima | Israel (Ma'agan Michael) |
37 ft (11 m) | |
| Fiskerton log boat | 457–300 BC[27] | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom
(Lincoln) |
23 ft (7.0 m) | |
| Hjortspring boat | 400–300 BC[28] | Canoe | Unknown (Nordic tribal area) |
Denmark (Copenhagen) |
58 ft (18 m) | |
| Kyrenia ship | 400–300 BC | Trade ship | Ancient Greece | Cyprus (Kyrenia) |
47 ft (14 m) | |
| Mohelnice monoxyl | 3rd century BC[f] | Dugout canoe | Czechia | Czechia
(Olomouc) |
34.4 ft (10.5 m) | |
| Poole Logboat | 300 BC[29][30] | Logboat | Prehistoric Britain | United Kingdom
(Poole) |
33 ft (10 m) | |
| Marsala Punic shipwreck | 235 BC[31][32] | Warship | Ancient Carthage | Italy
(Sicily) |
115 ft (35 m) | |
| Sea of Galilee Boat | 120 BC–50 AD | Fishing boat | Ancient Rome | Israel (Ginosar) |
27 ft (8.2 m) | |
| Comacchio wreck | 1st century BC[33][34] | Cargo vessel | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Palazzo Bellini) |
68.89 ft (21.00 m) | |
| Zwammerdam 3 | 1st century BC–1st century AD[35][36] | Canoe | Ancient Rome | Netherlands
(Archeon) |
34.9 ft (10.6 m) | |
| Alkedo | 1st century AD[37][38] | Pleasure craft | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Pisa) |
72 ft (22 m) | |
| Arles Rhône 3 | 1st century AD[39] | Trade ship | Ancient Rome | France (Arles) |
102 ft (31 m) | |
| Marseille 5 | 1st–2nd century AD[40][41] | Coastal working boat | Ancient Rome | France
(Marseille) |
52.4 ft (16.0 m) | |
| Marseille 6 | 1st–2nd century AD[42][43] | Coastal working boat | Ancient Rome | France
(Marseille) |
49.2 ft (15.0 m) | |
| Pommeroeul 1 | 1st–2nd century AD[44][45] | Barge | Ancient Rome | Belgium
(Ath) |
39.3 ft (12.0 m) | |
| Pommeroeul 2 | 1st century AD[44][46] | Dugout canoe | Ancient Rome | Belgium
(Ath) |
65.6 ft (20.0 m) | |
| Zwammerdam 2 | 80–200 AD[47][48][49] | Cargo vessel | Ancient Rome | Netherlands
(Archeon) |
74.63 ft (22.75 m) | |
| Mainz 6 | 81 AD[50] | Barge | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
13.7 ft (4.2 m) | |
| Oberstimm 1 | 100 AD[51][52] | Military vessel | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Manching) |
49 ft (15 m) | |
| Oberstimm 2 | 100 AD[53][52] | Military vessel | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Manching) |
50.5 ft (15.4 m) | |
| Barchino F | 2nd century AD[54] | Boat | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Pisa) |
29.5 ft (9.0 m) | |
| Ship A | 2nd century AD[55] | Shipping vessel | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Pisa) |
98 ft (30 m)[g] | |
| De Meern 1 | 148 AD[56] | Barge | Ancient Rome | Netherlands
(De Meern) |
82 ft (25 m) | |
| Bourse Roman shipwreck | 160–220 AD[57][58] | Merchant ship | Ancient Rome | France
(Marseille) |
75.4 ft (23.0 m) | |
| Bevaix boat | 182 AD[59] | Trade ship | Ancient Rome | Switzerland
(Laténium) |
63.6 ft (19.40 m) | |
| Mainz 3 | 191 AD[60] | Patrol vessel | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
55.77 ft (17.00 m) | |
| Marseille 7 | 3rd century AD[61] | Coastal working boat | Ancient Rome | France
(Marseille) |
— | |
| Roman ship of Marausa | 3rd century AD | Merchant ship | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Trapani) |
91.5 ft (27.9 m) | |
| Mainz 2 | 249 AD[62] | Navis lusoria | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
70.53 ft (21.50 m) | |
| Björkebåten | 4th century AD[63][64] | Log boat | Sweden | Sweden
(Gävle) |
23.68 ft (7.22 m) | |
| Mainz 4 | 4th century AD[65] | Navis lusoria | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
70.53 ft (21.50 m) | |
| Nydam Boat | 310–320 AD[66] | Pre-Viking ship | Denmark
(Nordic tribal area) |
Germany | 76 ft (23 m) | |
| Mainz 1 | 385 AD[67] | Navis lusoria | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
70.53 ft (21.50 m) | |
| Mainz 5 | 395 AD[68] | Navis lusoria | Ancient Rome | Germany
(Mainz) |
70.53 ft (21.50 m) | |
| Ship D | 5th century AD[69] | Barge | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Pisa) |
— | |
| Ship I | 5th century AD[70] | River ferry | Ancient Rome | Italy
(Pisa) |
— | |
| Chitimacha dugout canoe | — | 450–620 AD[71][72] | Dugout canoe | United States | United States
(Texas A&M University Conservation Research Laboratory) |
14 ft (4.3 m) |
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ Wierenga, Jan (12 April 2001). "Kano Van Pesse Kon Echt Varen". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (in Dutch). Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ↑ Gumnior, Maren; Thiemeyer, Heinrich (2003). "Holocene fluvial dynamics in the NE Nigerian Savanna". Quaternary International. 111: 54. doi:10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00014-4.
- ↑ "신석기인들이 만든 국내 최초의 배는 어떻게 생겼을까 - 김해뉴스". www.gimhaenews.co.kr. 7 March 2018.
- ↑
{{cite web}}: Empty citation (help) - ↑ "Pirogue monoxyle en chêne | Carnavalet". www.carnavalet.paris.fr (in French). Retrieved 2022-01-28.
- ↑ "Musées de Cognac–MAH: Les collections". www.musees-cognac.fr. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
- ↑ "Solar Lady". Solar Navigator. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ↑ ARCHAEOLOGYSC (2021-10-06). ""Oldest Watercraft Found in South Carolina Undergoes Conservation - Warren Lasch Conservation Center"". archaeologysc.org. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ↑ Boehme, Douglas (December 1999). "Prehistoric Dugout Canoe Found in Cooper River" (PDF). SC.edu Legacy. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ↑ "Cooper River Canoe | Clemson University, South Carolina". www.clemson.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "The Lurgan Canoe". Milltown Heritage Group. 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ↑ Van de noort, Robert; Cumby, Brian; Blue, Lucy; Harding, Anthony; Hurcombe, Linda; Hansen, Tom Monrad; Wetherelt, Andy; Wittamore, Jenny; Wyke, Andy (1 September 2014). "Morgawr: an experimental Bronze Age‐type sewn‐plank craft based on the Ferriby boats". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 43 (2): 292–313. doi:10.1111/1095-9270.12058. ISSN 1057-2414. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Creaseman, Pearce Paul (December 2005). The Cairo Dahshur Boats (PDF) (Master). Texas A&M University.
- ↑ thenilescribes (2018-05-05). "Andrew Carnegie and Pittsburgh's Ancient Egypt Collection". Nile Scribes. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- 1 2 "Sharm El-Sheikh Museum receives King Senusret III boats from Egyptian Museum in Tahrir". EgyptToday. 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ "Bronze Age Boat". www.dovermuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ↑ "British Archaeology magazine, March 2003". 2013-09-27. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ↑ "3,000-Year-Old Log Boat To Be Raised From Tay Estuary | Culture24". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ↑ Kim, Juliana (2022-09-24). "A second ancient canoe is found in Wisconsin — this time tracing back to 1000 B.C." NPR. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ↑ "Collection Highlights - NMS". www.nms.si. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- 1 2 "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- 1 2 "Shipwreck Mazarrón 1". www.cultura.gob.es. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Iron Age boat on show at museum". 2006-03-01. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
- ↑ Pauline., Asingh (2009). Grauballemanden – portræt af et moselig. Moesgård Museum ([1. oplag] ed.). [Højbjerg]: Moesgård Museum. ISBN 9788702056884. OCLC 759086759.
- ↑ "Log boat begins year's drying out". 2005-07-31. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ↑ "Poole Logboat". Poole Museum. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ↑ "The Punic Warship". archive.aramcoworld.com. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "The Comacchio wreck". rgzm.de. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ↑ "Result". rgzm.de. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ korting, Geniet van online. "Zwammerdam 3 boomstamkano". Archeon (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Alkedo ship". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- ↑ Bissoli, Paolo (2019-09-12). "A Pisa è "Alkedo" la star nel Museo delle Navi Antiche". Il Corriere Apuano (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- ↑ Georgina Muskett (2018). Archaeology Hotspot France: Unearthing the Past for Armchair Archaeologists. Rowman & Littlefield. p. unknown. ISBN 978-1-4422-6923-1.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Épave romaine Jules-Verne 4". Musée d'Histoire de Marseille - Ville de Marseille (in French). 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- 1 2 "The collections". Espace gallo-romain. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Zwammerdam boats harbour 'wealth of knowledge'". Leiden University. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ↑ Mees, Allard. "NAVIS I. A Database on ancient ships". www2.rgzm.de. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ↑ "Het project 2017 - 2021 | Archeon". 2018-06-12. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Ship Oberstimm 1". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
- 1 2 "kelten römer museum manching - Roman military boats of Oberstimm". www.museum-manching.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
- ↑ "Ship Oberstimm 2". www2.rgzm.de. Retrieved 2021-09-16.
- ↑ "Boat". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- ↑ "Nave". Artsupp. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Romeins schip 'De Meern 1' terug naar Leidsche Rijn | Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed". cultureelerfgoed.nl. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "Épave romaine de la Bourse". Musée d'Histoire de Marseille - Ville de Marseille (in French). 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ Arnold, Beat (2009). "A gallo-roman naval building yard at Avenches / En Chaplix". In Bockius, Ronald (ed.). Between the Seas. Transfer and Exchange in Nautical Technology. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Mainz 2006. Mainz, Germany: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. pp. 167–175.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Databases". The Oxford Roman Economy Project. Retrieved 2024-06-10.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Nu är Björkebåten daterad!" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Notiser" (PDF). marinarkeologi.nu. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Iron Age - Museum für Archäologie Schloss Gottorf". museum-fuer-archaeologie.de. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "NAVISone -> Object Information Page". www2.leiza.de. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ↑ "Ship". Artsupp. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- ↑ "Il museo delle Navi antiche di Pisa |" (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-28.
- ↑ Stouff, Roger Emile (2018-09-19). "From the far reaches of the distant past, history emerges". StMaryNow.com. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ↑ "Heart of Louisiana: Ancient Native American dugout canoe". www.fox8live.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2024-06-10.