Wētā Workshop

Wikipedia

Wētā Workshop
Company typePrivate
IndustrySpecial effects, animation, video games, board games and miniatures
Founded1987; 38 years ago (1987) (as RT Effects)
Founder
HeadquartersMiramar, Wellington, New Zealand
Key people
    • Richard Taylor (CEO)
Websitewetaworkshop.com

Wētā Workshop is a creative company delivering concept design, special effects, props, collectibles,[1] immersive visitor experiences[2] and video games.[3] Based in Miramar, Wellington, New Zealand. It also offers two tourism experiences, the Wētā Workshop Experiences Wellington Tour[4] and Wētā Workshop Unleashed[5] in Auckland. It is known for effects for television and film.

History

Costumes and armour designed by Wētā Workshop for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy

Founded in 1987 by Richard Taylor and Tania Rodger as RT Effects, Wētā Workshop has produced creatures and makeup effects for the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess and effects for films such as Meet the Feebles and Heavenly Creatures.

A digital version, Weta Digital (now Wētā FX), was formed in 1993 and operates independently as a separate company.[6] The company is named after the New Zealand wētā, one of the world's largest insects.[7]

Wētā Workshop's output was used in director Peter Jackson's film trilogies The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, producing sets, costumes, armour, weapons, creatures and miniatures.[8] It also aided in the making of Jackson's 2005 version of King Kong.[9] It supported the creation of Reclaiming the Blade (2009), a documentary film on stage combat, historical European and Asian swordsmanship.[10]

Wētā Workshop teamed up with Team Fortress 2, creating weapons and cosmetics based on the company's Dr. Grordbort's Infallible Aether Oscillators series.[11] Additionally, Wētā Workshop created the Aegis of Champions, the trophy awarded in The International, an annual esports world championship for Dota 2.[12]

Wētā Workshop's video games division was founded in 2014[13] and has produced multiple games including the augmented reality project Dr. Grordbort's Invaders for Magic Leap,[14][15][16] and the video game Tales of the Shire.[17]

Wētā Workshop made its American musical theatre debut in 2022 with Workshop designer Rebekah Tisch serving as the art director for the musical stage production of Other World at Delaware Theatre Company, creating a digital world for live stage.[18]

Innovations

Wētā Workshop buildings in Miramar

Chainmail

For The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, realistic looking chainmail was made for the lead actors and for the hundreds of extras that appeared throughout the films. PVC pipe was cut into rings, assembled by hand into a semblance of armour, and then electroplated. A total of 82.9 million links were manufactured from 7 miles (11 km) of PVC pipe.[19]

Wētā Workshop makes chainmail for film and creative industries using new techniques developed in-house. PVC injection was used for the armour in Kingdom of Heaven, giving better results than the process for The Lord of the Rings.[20] It produces aluminium or steel chainmail for high-impact stuntwork.[21]

Bigatures

The term bigature is Wētā Workshop's nickname for a very large miniature model. They are used in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, with the largest of them measuring some 9 metres (30 ft) tall. Extensive computer graphics techniques and computer-controlled cameras were used to seamlessly mesh the bigature photography with live actors and scenes.[22]

Bigatures used in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy included models of:

People

  • Jonathon Brough works as a designer and prop finisher.[23][24][25][26]
  • Daniel Falconer is the author of several Wētā Workshop publications including The Art of District 9: Weta Workshop[27] He is also a member of the design team for the Lord of the Rings film franchise and other films.[28]

Workplace culture

Sign outside the Wētā Cave, a museum and giftshop owned by Wētā Workshop

Beginning in June 2020, an investigative project by New Zealand public TV broadcaster 1News into Wētā's workplace culture resulted in over 11 current and former Wētā Workshop employees anonymously sharing accounts of bullying and harassment.[29] Another former employee, Layna Lazar, came public with her own allegation by social media posting the same month that she was sexually harassed repeatedly and after seeking recourse, was fired, this prompted an independent review by Hive Consulting in December of that year. Their reviewer Ashley Benefield cleared the company of the allegations stating that "the majority of allegations in the post including the most serious allegations, have either not been substantiated or were reasonable in the context of circumstances not described in the post". The review's December 2020 report did not address the anonymous allegations of over 11 employees originally reported by 1 News back in July, and the concerned employees stated they were not informed of the review having finished, in spite of their cooperation in it.[30]

Film

Year Name
1989 Meet the Feebles
1992 Braindead
Valley of the Stereos
1994 Heavenly Creatures
Once Were Warriors
1995 Forgotten Silver
1996 The Frighteners
Genius
1997 Tidal Wave: No Escape
The Ugly
Contact
1998 A Soldier's Sweetheart
2001 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
2002 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003 Peter Pan
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
The Last Samurai
Perfect Strangers
2004 Hellboy
Van Helsing
2005 The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
King Kong
Kingdom of Heaven
The Legend of Zorro
Antarctic Journal
2006 Black Sheep
The Host
Eragon
2007 Bridge to Terabithia
30 Days of Night
Halo 3: Landfall
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer
Beowulf
Rogue
2008 The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian
Eel Girl
Love Story 2050
Skyrunners
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
The Day the Earth Stood Still
Outlander
2009 The Lovely Bones
Under the Mountain
District 9
Avatar[31]
Aliens in the Attic
Bitch Slap
2010 The Devil's Rock
Daybreakers
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
Yogi Bear
Clash of the Titans
Robin Hood
Gulliver's Travels
2011 The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn
Rise of the Planet of the Apes
Tangiwai
2012 The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
Battleship
West of Memphis
John Carter
Mr. Pip
2013 The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
Elysium[32]
The ABCs of Death
Man of Steel
The Last Days on Mars
2014 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies
Dracula Untold
The Amazing Spider-Man 2
Edge of Tomorrow
Transcendence
Godzilla
Hercules
Exists
2015 Krampus
Mad Max: Fury Road
I
Chappie
Furious 7
ZhongKui: Snow Girl and the Dark Crystal
Poltergeist
2016 Remo
Spectral
League of Gods
The BFG
Rise
Warcraft
Gods of Egypt
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
The Great Wall
2017 Blade Runner 2049
Power Rangers
The Great Wall
Thor: Ragnarok
Ghost in the Shell
Zygote
Justice League Dark
2018 2.0
Rampage
The Meg
Mortal Engines
Pacific Rim Uprising
A Wrinkle in Time
ZhongKui: The Demon Hunter
2019 The Wandering Earth[33][34]
Alita: Battle Angel[35]
I Am Mother
Men in Black: International
Sweetheart
Jumanji: The Next Level
Godzilla: King of Monsters
Haunt
2020 Bloodshot
Mulan
2021 Mortal Kombat
Dune
2022 X
Thor: Love and Thunder
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
Avatar: The Way of Water
M3GAN
Obi-Wan Kenobi
Spiderhead
Samaritan
Pearl
2023 Cocaine Bear
The Wandering Earth 2
The Creator
Foe
Rebel Moon - Part One: A Child of Fire
Meg 2: The Trench
The Tank
Renfield
2024 Dune: Part Two
Alien Romulus
Y2K
The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim
Gladiator II
Never Look Away
Apartment 7A
Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes
Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire
MaXXXine
Sting
2025 Tron: Ares
Predator: Badlands
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Chief of War
M3GAN 2.0
Death of a Unicorn
The Electric State

Television

Year Name
1985 The Ray Bradbury Theatre
1991 The Boy from Andromeda
1993 The Tommyknockers
1995 Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
Xena: Warrior Princess
1998 Young Hercules
2005 Jane and the Dragon
2006 The Killian Curse
2009 The WotWots
2015 Thunderbirds Are Go
The Expanse
Childhood's End
2016 Cleverman
The Shannara Chronicles
2017 Black Spot
2018 Altered Carbon
Kiddets
2019 Love Death + Robots
Fast & Furious Spy Racers
2020 Book Hungry Bears
Cleopatra 2025
2021 Jupiter's Legacy
Foundation
Invasion
2022 The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
Obi-Wan Kenobi
2023 Beacon 23
2024 Secrets at Red Rocks
Time Bandits
Sunny
2025 Alien: Earth

Video games developed

Year Name Developer(s) Publisher(s) Platforms
2018 Dr. Grordbort's Invaders[15] Wētā Workshop Wētā Workshop Magic Leap
2025[36] Tales of the Shire: A The Lord of the Rings Game Wētā Workshop Private Division[37] PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Switch, iOS, Android[17]

References

  1. "Wētā Workshop". wetanz.com. 2025.
  2. "Wētā Workshop". Wētā Workshop. 2025.
  3. "Tales of the Shire: A Lord of the Rings Game". Tales of the Shire.
  4. "Wētā Workshop Wellington". Wētā Workshop Wellington Tours.
  5. "Wētā Workshop Unleashed". Wētā Workshop Unleashed.
  6. "FAQ". Wētā Workshop's official website. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  7. Wētā Workshop on 18 August 2012 on Facebook. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved on 3 October 2020. "We chose our company name after an insect, a very cool, prickly little monster, unique to New Zealand."
  8. "The Making Of Middle-Earth At Weta Workshop". Wētā Workshop's official website. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2021. no trip would be complete without stepping foot (sic) inside Wellington's Weta Workshop. The Academy Award-winning creative design and physical effects facility is best known for its work on The Lord of the Rings (LOTR) and The Hobbit motion picture trilogies
  9. Morton, Ray (2005). King Kong: The History of a Movie Icon - From Fay Wray to Peter Jackson. New York City: Applause: Theatre & Cinema Books. pp. 316–329. ISBN 1-55783-669-8.
  10. "About the Film". Reclaiming the Blade's official website. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  11. Cobbett, Richard (21 July 2011). "Team Fortress 2: Dough, Ray-Guns, Me". rockpapershotgun.com. Rock Paper Shotgun. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  12. Corriea, Alexa Ray (25 September 2012). "How Weta workshop made the 'Dota 2' championship shield, the Aegis of Champions". Polygon. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  13. "Games". Wētā Workshop's official website. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  14. Holland, Patrick (11 December 2018). "Magic Leap works best when it makes you question reality". CNET. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  15. 1 2 Takahashi, Dean (18 February 2019). "Greg Broadmore interview — why Weta Workshop spent seven years on its Magic Leap game". VentureBeat. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  16. Hamilton, Ian (10 October 2018). "Hands-On: Dr. Grordbort's Invaders Is A Showcase Of Magic Leap's Triumphs And Troubles". UploadVR. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  17. 1 2 Justin Sewell (10 June 2024). "Building a new Shire: Wētā Workshop developers chat about their new "Tales" video game". theonering.net. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  18. Quinn, Holly. "How do you create a digital world for the live stage? Like this". Technical.ly. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  19. "Removing the weakest links from chain mail: Kaynemaile". Stuff. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  20. "WetaNZ: The home of Weta Collectibles and Weta Tenzan Chainmaille". wetanz.com.
  21. "2006 Costumes – Guild Forums". Guild Forums.
  22. The Lord of the Rings: Extended Edition Special Features DVDs
  23. Jonathon Brough at IMDb
  24. "Jonathan Brough". NZ On Screen. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2022. Jonathan Brough... is not to be confused with two other Kiwi screen figures: actor/comedian Jonathan Brugh (What We Do in the Shadows) and sometime Weta effects-man Jonathon Brough.
  25. "Staring down the barrel". The New Zealand Herald. 17 April 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2022. Another Wellington artist, Jonathan Brough [sic], who works at Weta Workshop,...
  26. "Jonathan Brough [sic]". Gallery De Novo. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2022. He works as a designer / props finisher for Weta workshop in Wellington as well as pursuing his own artistic career.
  27. Falconer, Daniel. The Art of District 9: Weta Workshop. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780062064318. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  28. "Daniel Falconer". ideasondesign. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  29. Hall, Kristin (28 July 2020). "'Toxic' culture at acclaimed Weta Workshop revealed by past and present employees". 1News. TVNZ. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  30. Hall, Kristin (19 December 2020). "Woman whose sexual harassment complaint sparked Weta Workshop review says it's not over". 1News. Television New Zealand. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  31. Philip Wakefield (19 December 2009). "Close encounters of the 3D kind". The Listener. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  32. "Weta works on Neill Blomkamp's Elysium". Wetanz.com. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  33. "Sam Gao's Middle Earth, Wandering Earth and WETA". Radio New Zealand. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  34. "Weta Workshop Movie and TV projects » Weta Workshop". wetaworkshop.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  35. "Alita: Battle Angel - The Art of VFX". artofvfx.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  36. "Tales Of The Shire: A Lord Of The Rings Game Has Been Delayed Again". GameSpot. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  37. "Welcome Home, Hobbit! Private Division and Wētā Workshop Announce Tales of the Shire: A The Lord of the Rings Game". Tales of the Shire's official website. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.