Bitvavo

Wikipedia

Bitvavo
Company typePrivate company
IndustryFinancial services
Founded2018; 8 years ago (2018)
FoundersMark Nuvelstijn
Tim Baardse
Jelle de Boer
HeadquartersKeizersgracht 281
1016 ED Amsterdam
North Holland
Netherlands
Area served
Netherlands
Websitebitvavo.com

Bitvavo is a Dutch cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2018[1] by programmers Tim Baardse,[2] Jelle de Boer[3] and business administrator Mark Nuvelstijn.[4]

History

In 2020, the company received registration from the Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank) as a digital asset service provider,[5] allowing it to operate legally within the Netherlands under European anti-money-laundering regulations.

In 2023, Bitvavo claimed to control around 40% of the Dutch cryptocurrency market and to have about one million customers.[6][7] According to Quote, Bitvavo was the largest cryptocurrency trading platform in the Netherlands in 2024.[8]

Regulation and compliance

Bitvavo B.V. is officially registered as a crypto service provider with De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB),[9] the Dutch central bank responsible for overseeing financial institutions under the country’s implementation of EU anti-money-laundering regulations. This registration requires compliance with the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act and the Sanctions Act.[citation needed]

Client assets are safeguarded by a separate legal foundation, Stichting Bitvavo Payments,[10] which holds customers’ fiat and digital assets in segregated accounts to protect them from corporate liabilities. This structure is common among Dutch financial service providers that handle client funds and ensures legal separation between operational and custodial entities.

The Bitvavo group also includes Bitvavo Group B.V.,[11] which functions as the holding company, and Bitvavo Custody B.V.,[12] responsible for certain custody and lending-related operations.

In June 2025, Bitvavo also received authorisation under the EU’s new Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA)[13] framework from the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (AFM), allowing it to operate across the European Economic Area under harmonised crypto-asset service provider rules.

Incidents and controversies

Bitvavo has faced several incidents in recent years.

In September 2022, the company acknowledged that a technical misconfiguration exposed the personal data of eight users for about 15 minutes. Bitvavo clarified that no funds were affected and reported the issue to the Dutch Data Protection Authority.[14]

In Januari 2023, Bitvavo temporarily faced financial issues after lending €280 million to crypto service provider Gemini, a subsidiary of the Digital Currency Group, which was sued by the SEC.[15][16][17]

In November 2023, a system outage caused by its infrastructure provider left the platform temporarily inaccessible.[18]

In April 2024, a data breach affecting a limited number of customers was reported.[19]

In October 2024, Cybernews[20] reported that Bitvavo’s management had long-term access to customer data.

Then in July 2025, CEO Mark Nuvelstijn resigned following media reports alleging money-laundering and insider-trading links, according to Silicon Canals[21] and NL Times.[22]

Since 2022, Bitvavo has offered a one-time insurance guarantee against hacks up to €100,000.[23]

Sponsoring

In March 2022, Bitvavo became one of the six main sponsors of the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB).[24][25][26]

References

  1. Het cryptobedrijf dat zich tussen de wereld van bankiers en accountants beweegt: Bitvavo - NRC, 24 March 2023 (in Dutch)
  2. Alles over Bitvavo-miljonair Tim Baardse - Quote, 16 May 2023 (in Dutch)
  3. Alles over Jelle de Boer: Bitvavo-miljonair - Quote, 16 May 2020 (in Dutch)
  4. Alles over Mark Nuvelstijn: Bitvavo-miljonair - Quote, 16 May 2020 (in Dutch)
  5. Information detail | Bitvavo B.V. - de Nederlandsche Bank, 18 February 2020 (in Dutch)
  6. Miljoenenstrop dreigt door cryptocrisis, maar het Amsterdamse Bitvavo geeft geen krimp - de Volkskrant, 12 January 2023 (in Dutch)
  7. Deze cryptocrash sleept iedereen met zich mee - NRC, 9 July 2022 (in Dutch)
  8. Nederlandse cryptoplatforms zien servers roken: '600% meer handel dan vorig jaar' - Quote, 19 November 2024 (in Dutch)
  9. Information detail | Bitvavo B.V. - De Nederlandsche Bank, 18 February 2020 (in Dutch)
  10. Stichting Bitvavo Payments | Amsterdam [TransFirm] - TransFirm
  11. Bitvavo Group B.V. · Keizersgracht 281, Amsterdam, 1016ED, NL - Opencorpdata
  12. Bitvavo Custody B.V. · Keizersgracht 281, Amsterdam, 1016ED, NL - Opencorpdata
  13. Bitvavo Secures a MiCA License From the Netherlands - CoinDesk, 28 June 2025
  14. Update on Incident: September 7 - Bitvavo, 7 September 2022
  15. Crypto exchange Bitvavo says it aims to recoup 280 million euros from DCG - Reuters, 17 December 2022
  16. Dutch Crypto Exchange Says Digital Currency Group in Talks With Creditors - Bloomberg, 11 January 2023
  17. Aanklachten in de cryptowereld - BNR Beleggerspanel - Erasmus University Rotterdam, 30 January 2023 (in Dutch)
  18. Update 3: November 14th incident - Bitvavo, 23 November 2023
  19. Cryptohandelsplatform Bitvavo meldt datalek bij 'beperkte groep gebruikers' - Tweakers, 1 May 2024 (in Dutch)
  20. Bitvavo management had access to customer data for years - Cybernews, 16 October 2025
  21. Bitvavo CEO Mark Nuvelstijn steps down permanently following report linking him to ‘miracle investor’ Max R - Silicon Canals, 4 July 2025
  22. Bitvavo CEO permanently resigns over money laundering, insider trading allegations - NL Times, 4 July 2025
  23. Cryptovalutahandelsplaats Bitvavo biedt dekking bij diefstal tot 100.000 euro - Tweakers, 7 June 2022 (in Dutch)
  24. Worden Cody Gakpo en Antony straks verkocht voor cryptomunten? - Trouw, 17 March 2022 (in Dutch)
  25. Partners van het Voetbal - Bitvavo - KNVB (in Dutch)
  26. Bitvavo en KNVB verlengen de samenwerking tot 2030 - KNVB (in Dutch)