 | |
| ISIN | FR0000050122 |
|---|---|
| Industry | Video games |
| Founded | 1985 (as Titus France SA) |
| Founders | Eric Caen, Hervé Caen |
| Defunct | 2005 |
| Fate | Bankruptcy and Liquidation; assets now owned by Interplay Entertainment |
| Headquarters | Lagny-sur-Marne, France |
| Revenue | € 73.2 million (2002) |
| Divisions | Digital Integration Ltd. BlueSky Software |
| Subsidiaries | Titus Interactive Studio Titus Software Corporation Titus Japan K.K. Titus Software UK Limited PronostiX S.A. Sofra Jeux EyeOne A/S Interplay Europe Avalon Interactive Avalon France |
| Website | www.titus-interactive.com (archived) |
Titus Interactive SA,[1] known as Titus France SA until March 1999,[2][3] was a French software publisher that produced and published video games for various platforms. Its head office was located in Parc de l'Esplanade in Lagny sur Marne in Greater Paris.[1] At one time, it was in Montfermeil, elsewhere in Greater Paris.[2]
The company's mascot was Titus, the title character of Titus the Fox.
History
Founding and early years
The company was founded by brothers Eric Caen and Hervé Caen in France in 1985.[4] In 1991, Titus purchased Palace Software, the gaming division of the Palace Group.[5] In 1998, the company purchased the developers BlueSky Software[6] and Digital Integration Ltd.
Interplay Entertainment partnership and distribution agreements (1999–2002)
In late 1999, the company acquired shares in struggling publisher Interplay Entertainment, including a stake in publisher/distributor Virgin Interactive.
Throughout the next few years, Titus signed North American distribution deals with smaller publishers. They signed a deal with Cryo Interactive in March 2000,[7] with Rage Software in September 2000,[8] and Microids in May 2001.[9][10] In 2002, Titus Japan K.K. signed a similar distribution deal with Konami for Japan.[11]
In August 2000, they signed a deal with Viacom Consumer Products to publish games based on the Top Gun franchise.[12]
In August 2001, Titus took the control of Interplay.[13] However prior to this, Titus took over distributing their own titles in the North American market as well as Virgin's from them.[14]
Closure
In June 2004, Titus filed for bankruptcy, declaring an unseeable future for Interplay.[15] On January 9, 2005, a French district commercial court declared Titus bankrupt with a €33 million (US$43.8 million) debt.[16][17] Titus' French subsidiaries were later closed down, while their assets were soon purchased by Interplay.
Games
 | This list (which may have dates, numbers, etc.) may be better in a sortable table format. (March 2025) |
Titus began releasing titles for home computers such as the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, and IBM PC compatibles before moving on to consoles like the Master System, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Game Boy Color, PlayStation, Dreamcast and Nintendo 64, followed by games for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.
Titus designed games such as Virtual Kasparov, Automobili Lamborghini, Virtual Chess 64, Roadsters (the Nintendo 64 version), Incredible Crisis (developed by Polygon Magic), Prehistorik Man and Lamborghini American Challenge, that were given positive reviews. Titus however was also involved in the creation of games that were notable due to their negative reception. Superman for the Nintendo 64 was notorious for its negative status among gamers. GameTrailers called it the worst game of all time.[18] As of 2018, it holds a score of 23% at GameRankings.[19] Similarly, the 2003 game RoboCop also received negative reviews. GameSpot gave it 2.2/10 saying "RoboCop has a bevy of horrible problems that render the game practically unplayable".[20]
Subsidiaries
Titus had several subsidiaries. The United States subsidiary, Titus Software Corporation, had its head office in Chatsworth, Los Angeles. The Japanese subsidiary, Titus Japan K.K., had its head office on the eighth floor of the Kotubuki Dogenzaka Building in Dōgenzaka (JA), Shibuya, Tokyo.[1] The UK subsidiary, Titus Software UK Limited, had its head office in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire.[21]
References
- ↑ North American distribution only; published by Virgin Interactive.
- ↑ North American distribution only; published by Virgin Interactive.
- ↑ North American distribution only; published by Virgin Interactive.
- ↑ North American distribution only; published by Virgin Interactive.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Japan.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Europe.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Europe.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Europe.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Europe and Japan.
- ↑ Exclusively released in Japan.
- ↑ Published by Mastiff.
- 1 2 3 "Contact". Titus Interactive. 3 June 2004. Retrieved on 4 September 2012. "Titus Interactive SA : Parc de l'Esplanade 12, rue Enrico Fermi 77462 Lagny sur Marne Cedex. FRANCE"
- 1 2 "Profile." Titus Games. 30 June 1998. Retrieved on 4 September 2012. "310 Avenue Daniel Perdrige, 93370 Montfermeil".
- ↑ "Also Known As". Moby Games. Retrieved on 15 October 2020.
- ↑ IGN Staff (1998). "Eric Caen of Titus Software (interview)". IGN. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ Carroll, Martyn (30 March 2006). "Company Profile: Palace Software". Retro Gamer. No. 23. Bournemouth, United Kingdom: Imagine Publishing. pp. 66–69. ISSN 1742-3155.
- ↑ IGN
- ↑ "The Titus group signs a distribution agreement with Cryo Interactive for the North American market". 2004-06-03. Archived from the original on 2004-06-03. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
- ↑ "Interplay and Rage Announce Exclusive Distribution Agreement". 2004-02-24. Archived from the original on 2004-02-24. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
- ↑ "Titus Interactive signe avec Microïds". 22 May 2001.
- ↑ "Titus Interactive gains North America distribution rights to Microïds' products". Archived from the original on 2004-02-24.
- ↑ "Titus interactive : Accord avec Konami". 24 May 2002.
- ↑ "Titus Interactive: Exclusive Rights To Top Gun Interactive". Archived from the original on 2004-06-08.
- ↑ "Titus Takes Control of Irvine's Interplay". Los Angeles Times. August 17, 2001. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Titus Interactive Group's Negotiations". Archived from the original on 2004-02-29.
- ↑ "Titus goes into receivership as Interplay goes back to work". 10 June 2004.
- ↑ "Titus bankrupt, Interplay's future uncertain". Gamespot. 2005-01-05. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
- ↑ "Interplay's position unclear as Titus is declared bankrupt". 6 January 2005.
- ↑ "Top 10 Best and Worst Video Games of All Time". 2006-11-17. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Superman Reviews". GameRankings. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ↑ "Robocop Review". Gamespot. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ↑ "Contacts". Titus Interactive. 3 February 2002. Retrieved on 4 September 2012.
External links
- Titus Interactive (Archive)
- Titus Games (Archive)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
