Frank Leroy Chance was an American
professional baseball player. A
first baseman, Chance played in
Major League Baseball for the
Chicago Cubs (initially named the "Orphans") and
New York Yankees from 1898 through 1914. He also served as
manager of the Cubs, Yankees, and
Boston Red Sox. Discovered by the Cubs as he played
semi-professional baseball while attending college, Chance debuted with the Cubs in 1898, serving as a part-time player. In 1903, Chance became the Cubs' regular first baseman, and in 1905, he succeeded
Frank Selee as the team's manager. Chance led the Cubs to four
National League championships in the span of five years (1906–1910) and won the
World Series championships in 1907 and 1908. With
Joe Tinker and
Johnny Evers, Chance formed a strong
double play combination, which was immortalized as "Tinker-to-Evers-to-Chance" in "
Baseball's Sad Lexicon". Let go by the Cubs after the 1912 season, Chance signed with the Yankees, serving as a player–manager for two seasons. He joined the
Los Angeles Angels of the
Pacific Coast League as a player–manager, returning to MLB in 1923 as manager of the Red Sox. Chance was named the manager of the
Chicago White Sox in 1924, but never took control of the team as he became ill. He died later that year. Noted for his leadership abilities, Chance earned the nickname "Peerless Leader". He is the all-time leader in managerial
winning percentage in Cubs history. Chance was elected to the
Baseball Hall of Fame in the
1946 balloting by the
Veterans Committee, along with Tinker and Evers.
Washington Park Court District is a
Grand Boulevard community area neighborhood on the
South Side of
Chicago,
Illinois. It was designated a
Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991. Despite its name, it is not located within either the
Washington Park community area or the
Washington Park park, but is one block north of both. The district was named for the Park. The district includes
row houses built between 1895 and 1905, with addresses of 4900
–4959 South Washington Park Court and 417
–439 East 50th Street. Many of the houses share architectural features. The neighborhood was part of the early twentieth century
segregationist racial
covenant wave that swept Chicago following the
Great Migration. The community area has continued to be almost exclusively African American since the 1930s.